BBC monthly outlook
Summary
Unsettled, cooler weather. Drier later in August.
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Wednesday 28 July to – Sunday 1 August
A cooler week with frequent showers or thunder.
Low pressure is expected to be in charge across northern Europe for the rest of this week and beyond. As we head toward the weekend though, the central low pressure is expected to drift more over Nordic countries to our east. This will provide a cooler northerly flow over the UK and keep temperatures a little below average for late July. High pressure to the west will struggle to move overhead, so scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected most days across the country. There is a chance for some heavier rain in the Southeast near the end of the week.
Monday 2 August to – Sunday 8 August
Staying unsettled and changeable. Feeling cooler.
The large area of low pressure in place over northern Europe is expected to stick around through at least the first half of August as high pressure builds in the Atlantic and Central Russia. These two highs will tend to dominate the large-scale weather systems, meaning low pressure near us will become trapped over northern or north-eastern Europe. What this means for the UK is that we can expect a lot of cooler, wetter, and at times windier weather than what we typically see in the late summertime. The day-to-day weather will also be more changeable, with perhaps some dry, sunny breaks here and there.
There doesn't look to be any large changes in the weather pattern across the North Atlantic and Europe at least for the next few weeks, so we have high confidence that we will continue to see some cooler, unsettled weather into mid-August. As weather fronts move through from the west or northwest, we may get a brief ridge of high pressure, but this shouldn't last for more than a day. This is thanks to the sharper temperature contrast we anticipate will develop over Europe, with cooler air in the northwest and warmth in the southeast.
These temperature contrasts help strengthen the jet stream, a ribbon of fast-moving air in the upper atmosphere. This in turn drives surface weather systems and makes them pass through us quicker. There is a slight chance these ridges are a little more frequent, especially later in the week, and we see some more consistently dry, sunny weather. This would likely still be cooler than normal, as northerly winds will bring in air from near Iceland, but it would be much drier. We expect perhaps a 20% chance of this alternative scenario.
Monday 9 August to – Sunday 22 August
Unsettled and cool but maybe drier in late August.
The big question heading into the longer-range outlook is just how long with this low pressure pattern be stuck over the UK? The answer is likely at least through mid-August, although high pressure is looking a bit more likely later in the month. Through mid-August we think the most likely outlook if for continued low pressure in northern Europe. More frequent Atlantic weather fronts will keep things changeable day-to-day, with some warmer and drier spells likely, although they may be fleeting. This is still a cooler pattern with more frequent north-west winds dragging in air from nearer Iceland and Greenland. Between fronts will be the best time for warmer and drier conditions with short-lived ridges of high pressure move in from the southwest and bring more tropical air.
Late in August the forecast become a little more tricky with a growing potential for high pressure to be more influential. The latest computer model guidance favours a continuation of low pressure over the UK through the end of August, but this is a bit at odds with some of the signals we're seeing from the northern hemispheric weather patterns. To complicate things further, the UK is sat on the boundary between expected low pressure and high pressure.
We expect that low pressure will be shifting more to the north of Europe later in August which should gradually allow for high pressure to dry things out and bring some warmer, sunny days for late August. This should be a slow process, but for the second half of the month we are forecasting a greater likelihood of some drier, sunnier weather.
Further ahead
We will examine late August and see if meteorological summer will end of a hot and dry or cool and wet note.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/outlook