The fortnight's outlook from WX shows plenty of cold air around but with the forecasting cliche, 'subtle changes'. Week 1, cold well advanced across W Europe to include France and Britain, and very cold in Norway. In week 2, cold retreating to Germany and also becoming colder in that area though France and Britain still cold-ish, and a movement of cold S-wards into the Balkans. Ominously, something milder affecting S Ireland and Cornwall.
GFS Op - until Mon 12th, cold air drifting in from the NE under influence of LP near the Baltic States. An Atlantic LP then moves SE-wards Tue 13th to Spain, with SE-lies briefly before a new and deeper LP over N Norway gives an equally brief N-ly Thu 15th. HP grows over the weekend 1040mb Britain by Mon 19th, with broad ridge to SE. This HP moves off to the SW and the familiar W-ly pattern, LP near Iceland and HP Azores is present by Wed 21st, but a trough pushing S-wards from this pattern present in the N Sea for Christmas Eve producing unsettled weather in the Med on Christmas Day.
ECM - similar movements of LP and HP but with some differences in position; Tue 13th LP is a bit further S so N/NE continue without the brief break; Mon 19th HP is further E, over Germany, allowing an Atlantic LP to approach Ireland with strong S-lies for all britain rather than just for the extreme west.
GEFS - the large majority of ens members staying cold/very cold until Sun/Mon 18th/19th, and then a return to norm for many members, with fewer dramatic outliers than yesterday but still plenty of variation. Small amounts of pptn in many ens members from Sun 11th (earlier than shown yesterday for the south) but larger amounts in the SW. Snow row figures quite high in the N to start with but amounts of snow likely to be small.
War does not determine who is right, only who is left - Bertrand Russell
Chichester 12m asl