BBC monthly outlook
Summary
Unsettled and occasionally stormy start to spring.
_________________________________
Saturday 6 March – Sunday 14 March
Cold weekend with an unsettled week ahead.
This weekend we will see high pressure overhead keeping things largely dry and calm. It will also be rather cloudy and cold. Cloud will tend to be variable with some areas staying dull all weekend and others seeing better sunny spells. The best of the brightest weather is likely along the western and southern coasts. Eastern coasts and middle part of England may have a greater chance of prolonged dull weather. At the same time, temperatures will be below normal with a risk of some very sharp frosts, where there are clear skies overnight. Next week, we will see the weather pattern change as high pressure declines over Northwest Europe.
This will shift away to the west in the Atlantic allowing low pressure systems to move in by Tuesday. This will create a stormy weather by the middle of the week. We may see a pair of low pressure systems between Tuesday and Thursday that will bring some heavy rain and potentially strong winds for some. There is still uncertainty on exactly where the strong winds will end up. However, confidence is high for a very wet few days at least.
At the same time, the lows will bring in some milder sub-tropical air from the central Atlantic, so temperatures will briefly rise above average. Towards the end of the week and following weekend, low pressure will linger nearby or overhead, keeping things unsettled and breezy. However, it will be less wet and windy than the stormy middle of the week. The jet stream, a ribbon of fast-moving air in the upper atmosphere that directs weather fronts, will tend to be nearby or just to the south. That means temperatures will be near or a bit below average, with the coldest weather in northern areas.
Monday 15 March – Sunday 21 March
Staying unsettled but turning a bit less wet.
The second half of March will continue to be unsettled as Atlantic weather fronts are frequently able to get into the UK. However, around the middle of the month, high pressure in the Atlantic will briefly shifts into the eastern parts of North America. Meanwhile, low pressure area over the UK will shift away to the northwest and be nearer to Iceland. This is still an unsettled pattern for us, but it likely won't be as stormy as next week with high pressure lurking nearby to the south. Temperatures are also likely to be a bit less cold as winds are more westerly or south-westerly and the jet stream is perhaps slightly north of us.
Colder conditions are most likely to be in Scotland with more frequent weather fronts. However, there should still be some changeability throughout the week as one or two fronts are powerful enough to reach across the entire country. An alternate scenario for this week could see high pressure becoming a bit more influential over the UK. This would create a drier pattern for the country with temperatures lingering a bit above average, although not especially warm. Computer models are keen on this pattern, but there is not much support for it in our historical analogues. These are statistical forecasts where we examine previous years that saw similar weather pattern to what we have observed in the past few months.
Monday 22 March – Sunday 4 April
A typical British spring looks to be in store.
For the end of March and first part of April, the unsettled pattern is expected to continue. While we saw the large-scale low pressure area shift to the northwest in the middle of the month, it looks like the low will return later in the month. As this low pressure centre drifts back towards Europe, conditions are expected to become wetter across the country with more volatility in the temperatures. There is greater potential for some stronger weather fronts to push in from the Atlantic.
This may bring in some stormy days again during the week. It is likely to be a similar pattern to what we expect for next week's weather.
Therefore, it will be unsettled with temperatures near normal, but with some variability as fronts move in. Pinning down the timing of fronts at this range is not something that is within our ability to accurately forecast. However, there is reasonable support for the unsettled pattern. Computer models are struggling with the position and strength of high pressure, so in these situations it is often useful to look at our larger scale statistical forecasts. Strong signals for Pacific Ocean temperature anomalies in the tropics as well as expected anomalously high tropical rainfall in Africa in mid-March all support a more unsettled outlook for the next month in the UK. Similar to the middle of the month, the main risk scenario for the end of March and start of April is more dominant high pressure. This would be a drier pattern for the UK with temperatures a bit above average. There is perhaps a thirty percent chance of this pattern developing instead.
Further ahead
We will examine the second half of March with fresh data and hope to pin down any potential for a respite in the unsettled pattern.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/outlook