BBC monthly outlook
Summary
Turning colder in the new year?
Saturday 15 December—Sunday 23 December
Rather unsettled but relatively mild.
After a relatively settled but cold week, this weekend will see a transition to wetter, windier but milder weather. The change of pattern will be marked by a band of rain pushing eastwards across the country on Saturday. This rain will move into cold air lying across the UK and, as is often the case in this kind of situation, we expect to see a mix of rain, sleet and snow across the country on Saturday. The sleet and snow should be mainly limited to the north of the UK, particularly higher ground although snow could fall to sea level in parts of Scotland and perhaps to low levels across northern England and perhaps even north Wales.What is more unusual is that it is likely that some central and particularly northern parts of the UK will be affected by a short but potentially very dangerous spell of freezing rain. Freezing rain occurs when rain freezes on impact with the ground, and such a process may occur across some parts of the UK on Saturday, bringing treacherous travelling conditions.
However, the bulk of the rest of the UK will only see rain, and this rain could become very heavy in some areas. It will also be a windy day, with gales possible in the afternoon, evening and for a time overnight.Sunday will seem relatively calm compared to Saturday. There will be a brisk westerly wind with sunny spells and showers for most of the country once any lingering rain has cleared. It will feel milder than Saturday. Sunday night will be mainly dry and it will become chilly. Low pressure will remain close to the UK next week, so the weather will remain unsettled with some spells of wet and windy weather expected. Tuesday could be a very wet day for some areas. However, with winds predominantly from the south-west it will be a relatively mild week for the time of year.
Monday 24 December—Sunday 30 December
Staying unsettled and relatively mild.
Low pressure is expected to remain close to the UK for the rest of December. As a result, it is likely that we won't see too much change in the weather during Christmas week. This means that, over the week as a whole, temperatures will probably be a little above where they would normally be at the end of December. It looks unsettled with showers and longer spells of rain and perhaps some windy weather too.
However, since our last update there has been a slight change to the forecast. We are now seeing indications of a spell of cooler weather at the start of the week, so it could be a little colder than average for a time around Christmas Day. We still aren't seeing any significant indications of widespread cold weather for the UK, so a white Christmas still looks unlikely for most of us. This doesn't rule out snow on high ground in the north of the country though. The rest of the week is likely to see temperatures returning to above normal, so any cool spell of weather looks quite short-lived.
Monday 31 December—Sunday 13 January
Potential for colder weather heading into January.
The very end of 2018 and the start of 2019 could bring a change in the weather. It is looking increasingly likely that the relatively mild and unsettled conditions we expect to take us to the end of this year could be replaced by something colder, less wet and less windy. The change is likely to be driven by changes in the winds in the stratosphere over the North Pole. Without going into too much detail, changes in the circulation pattern over the Arctic can have an influence on the weather at ground level across Europe.
We're currently seeing indications of a more 'blocked' pattern across northern Europe in January, and this would tend to lead to cooler weather for the UK. However, there is some uncertainty over when this change will happen and also to what extent it would bring cooler weather to the country. And to add to the uncertainty there is even a 30-40% chance that we will remain in relatively mild south-westerly winds in January.
Next Update
We should be able to say if a white Christmas looks more likely and give more detail about the potential cold weather in January.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/outlook