Although the warming occurs high up at 2-5HPa it has to accelerate rapidly and propagate down to 10-30HPa in a defined magnitude to be an SSW, and it’s the subsequent reversal of the polar wind vectors to Easterly that weakens the jet and encourages HLB at the surface.
It’s all rather complicated and a warming at 10HPa as per above isn’t necessarily a prelude to an SSW, though the UKM seem to think it will lead to one this time.
Timings look to be around the 22-25th Dec, which if there is a vortex split or displacement any benefits we might see would be around New Year on.
Doesn’t help much I know but that’s my understanding.
Neil
Fareham, Hampshire 28m ASL (near estuary)
Stormchaser, Member TORRO