BBC monthly outlook
Summary
Wet and very windy at times but not too cold
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Saturday 7 December – Sunday 15 December
Very windy at times with some milder days
A strong frontal system moving through by Sunday 8th will bring some widespread heavy rain across the country, coupled with some very strong winds. The strongest of these winds will be in southwest England and Wales, especially Cornwall, with some gales or severe gales likely later on Sunday and into Monday. Although things will calm down a bit heading into the working week, this will be a sign of things to come for a while.
Low pressure is expected to sit often near or just north of the UK while a large area of high pressure lurks to the south over the sub-tropical Atlantic. This will mean winds will often be moderate to strong with fronts likely to be frequent. A strong frontal system is likely to sweep across the country on Tuesday and into Wednesday, with further strong wind gusts and bands of heavy rain, although these will mainly be for the southern half of the country.
Election Day will see yet another front move in making for a cloudy, wet, and breezy day, although central and eastern areas may see some brighter and drier weather for a time early on. Later in the week and into the following weekend things will likely stay unsettled across the country, but winds will tend to ease, and temperatures may dip to slightly below average, especially into the weekend. This will mean hill and mountain snow in the northern half of the country may occasionally reach into lowland areas as fronts move in.
Monday 16 December – Sunday 22 December
Staying unsettled, slight risk of lowland snow
For the week before the Christmas holidays, our weather in the UK will become highly dependent on the exact position of the jet stream, which is a ribbon of fast-moving air in the upper atmosphere that drives weather systems. While the jet stream is expected to be nearer to the UK earlier in December, but the third full week we are expecting to see it dip further south into Spain and France for a time. However, at the same time the jet stream is expected to remain strong, so weather systems will tend to be progressive and move through quickly.
What this means for our weather is that things will likely stay quite unsettled with only a few, brief dry spells, but the winds will tend to ease as the stronger winds and fronts are sent to the south. This will also make it harder for the milder sub-tropical air to reach into the UK, so temperatures will likely end up slightly below average, especially in the northern half of the country. This will bring with it a risk of some occasional lowland snow when fronts do move through.
There aren't currently any strong signals for prolonged and intense cold, so any lowland snow events will likely just result in a dusting here and there, mainly for the Central Belt in Scotland and possibly further south into northern England at times. There is a chance that the jet stream will fail to make its southern sojourn and instead remain near the UK throughout the week. This is still an unsettled trend, so we have high confidence it will be often quite wet, but a more northern jet stream will mean it is windier and milder. In this case, lowland snow is unlikely.
Monday 23 December – Sunday 5 January
Turning milder, less windy and eventually drier
For the end of December and into the start of the new year, low pressure is expected to become increasingly less influential on the weather with an area of higher pressure moving in. This will be quite a gradual shift, and high pressure (with its associated drier and milder weather) will likely be quite sluggish to arrive. As a result, 2019 will most likely end on a rather wet note. As the jet stream wiggles its way back north and across the UK, the colder Arctic air will remain locked nearer to Iceland. This means that rather than looking for a white Christmas, one should probably expect a wet Christmas.
Towards the end of the year high pressure will become more influential in Central Europe and begin to make its presence known in the UK. This will start with some longer dry spells in the southeast coupled with some milder air feeding in from the southwest. This will gradually spread northwest as low pressure systems retreat towards Iceland. For New Years and into the first week of 2020, some milder air is likely to reach clear into Scotland with some drier weather and sunnier days. A few weak fronts may creep into Northwest Britain and Northern Ireland, so things will tend to be drearier here.
The main uncertainty in the forecast is how quickly the high pressure may arrive. Weather models are sometimes a bit too keen to bring high pressure in during winter, as Atlantic weather systems are at their strongest for the whole year and are hard to shift. There is a chance that high pressure will build in earlier near the end of December, bringing a break of the wet and windy weather faster.
Further ahead
We will hopefully be able to pin down the notoriously tricky winter jet stream so get a better idea of the cold and snow potential before Christmas.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/outlook
Edited by user
07 December 2019 10:07:48
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