BBC monthly outlook
Summary
Mild & wet then colder and drier at times
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Monday 21 December – Wednesday 27 January
Windy, wet and mild at first, becoming colder
Eastern Scotland will be drier but low pressure systems will bring rain and increasing winds across Wales, Northern Ireland and England on Sunday night and Monday, clearing eastwards through the day. Tuesday 22nd will be drier with some sunshine and just a few scattered showers. Eastern areas should be mostly dry.
Overnight and into Wednesday 23rd a rather deep low pressure system will cross England and Wales with strong winds and some heavy rain. Snow will mix in over Scotland and northern England, mainly higher ground. Colder air will follow Wednesday night and Christmas Eve, with north to northwest winds bringing showers to Scotland, eastern England, west Wales and Cornwall. Some of these will be wintry but mainly for Scotland and northeast England. Much of the country will have plenty of dry and sunny weather.
The chances of snow on Christmas Day are looking low for most places as winds slowly back more westerly, making the day a little less chilly. Rain will move in, not reaching the southeast until later in the day or into the night. Showers will follow over Scotland, which might see the only snow of the day over higher elevations.
For Boxing Day and December 27th, a large low pressure from the northwest could bring strong winds and rain everywhere, some heavy. It will drag colder air across around its northern side, with rain turning to snow over Scotland, even down to quite low levels, on Boxing Day, and then to the hills and mountains of England and Wales on the 27th.
Monday 28 December – Sunday 3 January
Unsettled and mild then drier and colder
There is a lot of uncertainty through this period as atmospheric patterns shift. It looks likely that milder air will move in around December 28th and 29th but this will be accompanied by periods of rain and increased winds as a frontal systems pass across the UK. Some wintry precipitation will be possible over the higher ground in Scotland but elsewhere mild enough even to avoid frost in most places.
These lows should shift away southeast and eastwards, inducing colder flows from a northwesterly direction on the 30th and into New Year's Eve. This is also partly due to high pressure west of the UK, and this will maintain these chilly flows from the northwest through the New Year into the first week of January. However, no deep cold is expected, with temperatures just a little below normal. It should become drier for most areas through this period but a few showers will be possible, chiefly for northern and western areas.
Any showers could be wintry over higher ground in Wales, Northern Ireland and Northern Ireland, and perhaps at lower levels in Scotland from time to time. There looks to be little chance of any strong winds. Although this is the most likely development, models diverge and there could be threats of stronger cold with winds from the north or northeast, which would bring sleet or snow showers to Scotland and eastern England were this to develop.
Monday 4 January – Sunday 17 January
Becoming milder, wetter and windier
The latest long range forecast is indicating another change. There has been a persistent block of high pressure over Scandinavia and western Russia, and this has stopped Atlantic low pressure systems taking a path in that direction. Models are now suggesting that this high pressure will finally erode. What might that mean for the weather? Well, with that block out of the way, low pressure systems will be less constrained and there will most likely be a train of them setting up on a track from the Atlantic, across or near the UK and towards Norway.
This should mean unsettled but milder weather with periods of rain and potentially strong winds as these lows pass by. Any colder and drier interludes between systems should be transient but could produce sleet and snow showers temporarily in northern areas. It looks at the moment like there will not be any sustained dry periods but it also means there should be fewer chances of frost than usual. We are keeping an eye on the Stratospheric Polar Vortex. If this weakens it can allow colder air to flood southwards, although there is no guarantee at the moment on exactly where in the Northern Hemisphere that might be.
It would bring a greater chance of colder weather to the UK and there is a slight risk of this happening by mid-January, although later January and into February would bring more of a risk.
Further ahead
How will the Polar Vortex influence the January forecast?
https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/outlook