First of all, obviously a lot of thanks to Mr Murr for teasing out all that information and presenting a good case for paying attention to extremely negative Arctic Oscillations in October, with a view to them being repeated in either Dec, Jan, Feb or March, alongside a negative N Atlantic Oscillation.
My big problem is the absence of any strongly negative Arctic Oscillations in November to accompany the October numbers. It's not as though they are difficult to achieve. As you show, there were 12 of them in the half century up to 2002. Yet in the subsequent 14 years they have been completely absent, despite record-breaking numbers during that time for the month before and the months after.
I know it's not implausible that there might be some mechanism whereby patterns in October only resolve themselves into similar ones months later, after undergoing a change in November. And it wouldn't surprise me if there were one just waiting to be explained to me. But until then, in view of the small sample size, I'll just file any extreme-negative October AOs under 'well, that's interesting' rather than 'where's me sledge'.
2 miles west of Taunton, 32 m asl, where "milder air moving in from the west" becomes SNOWMAGEDDON.
Well, two or three times a decade it does, anyway.