Latest from the charts on the battle between the Atlantic and the Continent:
FAX - starts with LP 980mb mid Atlantic driving fronts across Britain on a SW-ly, with waves in the fronts augmenting the rainfall. This collapses into a general area of LP over Britain (on Friday there are no less than five separate LP centres between N Norway and S Britain). By Monday there are still stagnant fronts N-S over Britain as the HP 1043mb Russia begins to promote E/SE influence.
GFS Op - As above; then the HP begins to move N and by Thu 22nd is 1045mb just E of Finland, ridging to N Britain, with E-lies trying to get established. These fail as a deep LP approaches NW Britain Mon 26th with strong S-lies sandwiched between LP to the W and HP to the E. The Lp manages to push its way past N Norway and the HP drops S-wards to become centred 1040mb English Channel Thu 29th. By Sat 31st the LP is in control 975mb N Norway and threatening Britain with N-lies.
ECM - the 'sandwich' appears a day earlier but then a piece of the LP breaks off and heads to Biscay Wed 28th while the main LP retreats to Greenland. This opens the way for a proper E-ly with an embedded cold pool crossing S Britain Thu 29th though with HP moving from Scandi to Iceland, winds go round to N-ly.
AIFS - London maxima 10C now dropping to ice days from Sat 24th, only just above even by Thu 29th, and winds gong round NE-ly. Rain now, mostly dry later. Edinburgh, maxima staying at 5C to the 24th then about 2C with rain/snow.
GEFS - mean temp near norm to the 24th then a little below, being dragged down by several rather cold ens members though most stay with the mean, rain now in the S, many but not all ens members wet (esp in W) after the 24th. Significant chance of snow in Scotland later on.
The 24th appears to be a tipping point between GFS and ECM
War is God's way of teaching Americans geography - Ambrose Bierce
Chichester 12m asl