FAX - slowly moves the HP from 1044mb Oslo to 1041mb Hebrides by Sun 28th, keeping the E-lies going and blocking the Atlantic. The source of the E-lies moves from SE Europe to N Atlantic round the 'top' of the HP.
GFS Op - As FAX; then the HP moves towards Greenland by New Year's Eve, allowing properly N-lies to develop and on Fri 2nd in combination with LP 990mb Germany deliver a brief very cold and unsettled NE-ly blast to SE England. The HP soon resumes sinking S-wards, first pushing the LP away and later, by Fri 9th is in C Atlantic, no longer an effective block, and Britain is under NW-lies.
ECM - At first resembles GFS though the HP is less intense but closer to Britain fending off any New Year N-lies. Then a break from GFS as the HP retreats to Greenland 1035 mb Mon 5th with strong Arctic N-lies bringing a snowy-looking LP to N Britain (985mb Cape Wrath) which then swings away to Norway. S England eventually gets the cold air on Thu 8th but less promise of snow. HP at 1025mb maintains an Atlantic block.
GEM looks like ECM but with weaker pressure gradients and more Atlantic influence, often from the NW
AIFS - London, maxima up and down from a basic 5C, some cold rain from Tue 6th. Edinburgh, also around 5C but clearly colder Mon 29th and milder Sun 4th, also rain later on. (but as Darren points out, a blocking situation is unusual, so there will less data for AIFS to rely on)
GEFS - in the S, cold for Christmas Day, fairly mild to New Year's Eve, then cold or very cold for the first week of January, back to near norm by 7th, small chance of small amounts of rain in the New Year but could be snow for the east coast early January. In the N, not specially cold for Christmas and not quite so much below norm in New Year, but looking much as in the S
The models still having problems forecasting a blocked situation; plenty of scope for cherry-picking.
Edited by user
24 December 2025 08:59:51
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Reason: Not specified
War is God's way of teaching Americans geography - Ambrose Bierce
Chichester 12m asl