The Weather Outlook

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AJ*
  • AJ*
  • Advanced Member
24 December 2025 22:59:49

Some lovely looking charts thrown out by GFS at the moment but unless ECM starts to show some enthusiasm for the idea, I think I'll disregard them for now. 

Which is a shame as they really do look nice 😂

Whether the GFS has gone off on one or not is TBC but as most of the models are at least suggesting a chance of a cold shot over the next couple of weeks, there's still plenty of scope for optimism. 

Originally Posted by: Hippydave 

Agreed. The ECM ENS 12z London precip chart has the greatest probability for snow at 10% on 6th Jan. If the probabilities start getting up to 30% or above I might get interested.

https://www.theweatheroutlook.com/twodata/ecmhrens.aspx?chartname=ecmwfenspreciprate&chartlocation=london  


Angus; one of the Kent crew on TWO.

Tonbridge, 40m (131ft) asl

fairweather
24 December 2025 23:15:24

The South east also needs a break from relentless rain that soaked the region throughout late Oct, November & December. The lawns and parks are like standing on a bog. 

Meanwhile, the mostly benign spell starts very soon which will bring some respite. 

Originally Posted by: White Meadows 

?? Not in my part of the S.E.  45mm for December is not high nor 44 in November or 57mm in October. Yes it helped a bit but nowhere near enough to compensate for an annual total of just 438mm. I've yet to check but that is possibly my lowest in almost 20 years of recording. Ground is dry here and cracks in lawn only just vanishing. Will need a lot of rain in late winter to make up the deficit. Just shows what a massive area the S.E is and how much variation there is across the region.


S.Essex, 42m ASL
BJBlake
25 December 2025 00:53:24
Happy Christmas to all on Two. 

Here In the east - NW Norfolk, the drought is over, because the winter springs and watercourses have now become wet and running. However, more rain is needed to top these up and keep them running in the spring.

Tonight’s ECM is a peach, with low pressure, -10 uppers and  all of the ingredients to the 1979 snow event, that stranded my brother-in-law in Bury t Edmunds Guildhall for 3 days and nights when on his way home to Hadleigh from a conference in the midlsnds


Brecklands, South Norfolk 28m ASL
Karl Guille
25 December 2025 02:14:38
Unless there is a dramatic change in direction it looks as though Jersey and, possibly, Guernsey might get that magical Christmas Day snow flake after all as a band of precipitation moves east to west from Normandy towards the Channel Islands.  It is turning sleety on its northern edge but still...... 
St. Sampson

Guernsey

The Beast from the East
25 December 2025 03:32:13
This thread is usually dead on Christmas Day for obvious reasons.  Perhaps it might be a little busier this year
Purley, Surrey, 70m ASL

"We have some alternative facts for you"

Kelly-Ann Conway - former special adviser to the President

Retron
25 December 2025 03:51:47

And the ECM 12Z operational goes into the freezer too.

Keeping my feet firmly on the ground as its Christmas Eve and we all know the (possibly) mythical lack of data could be affecting the charts somewhat.

Originally Posted by: moomin75 

Morning Mooms, a merry Christmas to you and all on TWO!

The lack of data issue isn't "mythical", I showed over the course of several years that the amount of aeroplane data drops significantly on Christmas and Boxing Days, and again on New Year's Day. I also showed (via the verification correlation charts) that there's a corresponding drop in accuracy for charts produced on Christmas Day especially. Since the Ukraine war started it's less of an issue, because there's virtually no data from Russian airspace - and that's year round. It means the loss of data over Christmas isn't as much of an issue as it used to be and indeed though there's still usually a slight drop in accuracy it's no longer statistically significant. 

Ironically I was keeping an eye on things this year, as I always do, but the ECM site is having trouble with its charts showing data coverage - "data unavailable"!

https://ukwct.org.uk/weather/data.jpg 

UserPostedImage

I'll not be paying too much attention to the charts today, not because I'll be busy, because I won't - Christmas on your own is just another day - but because of the potential drop in accuracy (old habits die hard). 

Yesterday saw a gradual decline during the day in terms of the GEFS delivering deep cold in London, going from a roughly 55% chance in the 0z run down to a 30% chance in last night's 18z output - and the ECM ensembles, if you can get the ECM site to display them, show that yesterday's 12z output was the 4th coldest in terms of its 850s. Taken together it means I'm remaining somewhat cautious regarding the new year potential - the Christmas easterly's cold pool ended up too far south, I'm wary that the new year plunge will end up too far east. We'll see over the next three days or so!

A reminder that you can see the ECM "plumes", which show 850s, here:

https://charts.ecmwf.int/products/opencharts_meteogram?base_time=202512240000&epsgram=classical_plume&lat=51.5085&lon=-0.12574&station_name=London 


Leysdown, north Kent
Retron
25 December 2025 04:03:40

Is there a rule the models follow that the less data input there is, the more they resort to colder patterns in the mid to longer ranges? 

Originally Posted by: Chunky Pea 

FWIW the lack of data manifested in producing more blocked patterns in our part of the world, it was quite common in the midst of a zonal spell for some truly cracking charts to appear over Christmas (in the mid- to long-range), only to revert back tout de suite when more data became available. It seems that assumptions were made about the jet which meant our usual "spoiler lows" weren't resolved - perhaps due to reverting to climatological norms as a fallback. And, of course, planes provide a good deal of data about the jet as they fly at that altitude.

It would have, and still would, make for a fascinating research project for a student. 


Leysdown, north Kent
Ally Pally Snowman
25 December 2025 06:15:39
Happy Christmas everyone! 

And Happy Christmas from our robot overlords AIFS. A beauty.

https://www.wetterzentrale.de/en/topkarten.php?map=1&model=aifs&var=2&run=0&time=216&lid=OP&h=0&mv=0&tr=6#mapref 


Bishop's Stortford 85m ASL.
DEW
  • DEW
  • Advanced Member
25 December 2025 08:38:05
Happy Christmas!

FAX has the forecast E-ly in place for England, HP 1042 mb Scotland (also driving Sw-lies to N Norway where temp is +5C) #. By Mon 29th the HP has drifted up to SW Iceland 1037mb and winds are lighter but beginning to draw in air from the N rather than the E.

GFS Op 0Z - agrees with FAX, continues the set up but weakens the HP enough for the SE to get a brief wintry blast from the NE  on Fri 2nd. The HP continues S to the Azores and winds become a general W-ly from Mon 5th, turning cold NW-ly by Sat 10th when LP 980mb moves to Norwegian Sea. Prospect of a dump of snow in the SE Fri 2nd and in the Highlands a week later.

ECM - like GFS to Fri 2nd but then a weaker HP allows the LP (in GFS over the Low Countries) to move directly S-ward 995mb N England, but not quite as cold. Snow for the hills. cold rain elsewhere? Then W-lies as per GFS but Sat 10th the HP has moved to C Europe and Britain gets very mild SW-lies, any LP staying well to the north of Iceland.

AIFS - London, maxima around 5c to Fri 2nd then 😮a week with temps below 0C day and night, and perhaps a little snow at first. Edinburgh, also near 5C at first, but up and down a bit; and then the cold spell but hovering either side of 0C. Quite a bit of Rain/snow from Sat 3rd onwards.

GEFS - in the S mild (mean up to 5C above norm) until Wed 31st then into the freezer 5C below norm Jan 1st, slowly recovering but ens increasingly spread, not a few very cold runs. Small amounts of pptn from New Year's day but snow row figures only significant on the E coast esp E Anglia. In the N, In the N, similar but less of a dip at New Year, though cold enough for snow in the Highlands.


War is God's way of teaching Americans geography - Ambrose Bierce

Chichester 12m asl

Jiries
25 December 2025 09:47:02
https://www.wetterzentrale.de/en/show_diagrams.php?geoid=48656&model=gfs&var=201&run=0&lid=ENS&bw=1 

Something go wrong with the green lines but i can make out it a slowly lowering down the uppers than yesterday so need more runs to bring down to -10C to below to get a subzero maxes I am very after. Same green lines problems over London and Nicosia ensembles, the colder shot for Nicosia had been slightly downgraded so it mean the cold pool had moved west a bit.  Also need to watch the date line when this cold air arrive NOT to be pushed back, so far it staying at 1st Jan.

Merry Christmas everyone.

CField
25 December 2025 10:47:33
Is it going to be the turn of WAA from the Caspian that keeps this below average temp set up going....Best case scenario a fully blown broad easterly ....Happy Christmas!
Favourite snowstorm

Famous channel low

Dec 31st 1978

Hastings East Sussex

Foot of level snow severe drifting

Next day max temp -4 degrees Celsius

The Beast from the East
25 December 2025 10:52:19
UKMO is poor.  ECM ok, GFS very good.  Seems to be some consensus of a toppler, but whether it can transfer to scandi is another matter


Purley, Surrey, 70m ASL

"We have some alternative facts for you"

Kelly-Ann Conway - former special adviser to the President

jhall
25 December 2025 10:53:38
Merry Christmas!

Though the 0Z ECM is a lot milder than yesterday's 12Z, unless my memory is at fault the ensemble mean is a good bit colder and is now showing a comparable degree of cold to what the GEFS has been showing for a while.


Cranleigh, Surrey
The Beast from the East
25 December 2025 10:58:58

I'll not be paying too much attention to the charts today, not because I'll be busy, because I won't - Christmas on your own is just another day  I'm wary that the new year plunge will end up too far east. We'll see over the next three days or so!

Originally Posted by: Retron 

Same here mate.  

Yes, always the concern the high will do what UKMO is showing and not even build up to greenland.  Again, the curse of the modern winter and power of the jet.  30 years ago I'm sure today would have been white as our high would have been a few hundred miles further north. 

Sad, but life mostly a series of disappointments, interspersed with some moments of happiness (usually involving drugs, porn or alcohol)


Purley, Surrey, 70m ASL

"We have some alternative facts for you"

Kelly-Ann Conway - former special adviser to the President

The Beast from the East
25 December 2025 11:00:20

Merry Christmas!

Though the 0Z ECM is a lot milder than yesterday's 12Z, unless my memory is at fault the ensemble mean is a good bit colder and is now showing a comparable degree of cold to what the GEFS has been showing for a while.

Originally Posted by: jhall 

GFS control and a lot of the runs are very good.  But probably lack of data.  


Purley, Surrey, 70m ASL

"We have some alternative facts for you"

Kelly-Ann Conway - former special adviser to the President

doctormog
25 December 2025 11:11:09
The overall picture remains generally the same this morning with the trend for cold from the north over the New Year period still evident. I will still wait until the weekend before thinking it is the most likely outcome given the range of options still available.

A very Merry Christmas to everyone.


Gandalf The White
25 December 2025 11:28:17

The overall picture remains generally the same this morning with the trend for cold from the north over the New Year period still evident. I will still wait until the weekend before thinking it is the most likely outcome given the range of options still available.

A very Merry Christmas to everyone.

Originally Posted by: doctormog 

Yes, a fair summary.  I find it interesting to watch the models trying to work out the next pattern change.  The build of pressure to our north and north east this week was well signalled but there have been quite a few variations on what comes next, centred around whether the high retrogresses or is forced south, both largely a function of the behaviour of the jet stream.  It does now look like a hybrid solution is possible, with still uncertainty about whether we get a cold northerly or a less cold north-westerly, ahead of the next potential change.

Merry Christmas to all. 🙂


Location: South Cambridgeshire

130 metres ASL

52.0N 0.1E



tallyho_83
25 December 2025 12:06:24
06z Ens mean at 850hpa on 2nd January for London is -8.0c so quite a flip to colder runs and will see if this trend continues:

https://www.wetterzentrale.de/en/show_diagrams.php?geoid=49068&model=gfs&var=201&run=6&lid=ENS&bw=1 

UserPostedImage


Home Location - Vixen Tor Close, Okehampton, Devon (221m ASL)

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Sean Moon

Magical Moon

www.magical-moon.com

The Beast from the East
25 December 2025 12:07:57

06z Ens mean at 850hpa on 2nd January for London is -8.0c so quite a flip to colder runs and will see if this trend continues:

https://www.wetterzentrale.de/en/show_diagrams.php?geoid=49068&model=gfs&var=201&run=6&lid=ENS&bw=1 

UserPostedImage

Originally Posted by: tallyho_83 

lack of data most likely as Darren explained earlier. Not picking up those spoiler shortwaves that always scupper northern blocking


Purley, Surrey, 70m ASL

"We have some alternative facts for you"

Kelly-Ann Conway - former special adviser to the President

tallyho_83
25 December 2025 12:17:36

lack of data most likely as Darren explained earlier. Not picking up those spoiler shortwaves that always scupper northern blocking

Originally Posted by: The Beast from the East 

Argh. Always something 🙄 so a false call 📞 🙄 I thought lack of data. (Which we see every year) means models reverting to milder and wet. So when will there be more data? And i will assume the cold ENS will trend back to average or above soon then? Or is it not worth even following the models at this stage as there is lack of data?


Home Location - Vixen Tor Close, Okehampton, Devon (221m ASL)

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Sean Moon

Magical Moon

www.magical-moon.com

Gandalf The White
25 December 2025 12:49:09

Argh. Always something 🙄 so a false call 📞 🙄 I thought lack of data. (Which we see every year) means models reverting to milder and wet. So when will there be more data? And i will assume the cold ENS will trend back to average or above soon then? Or is it not worth even following the models at this stage as there is lack of data?

Originally Posted by: tallyho_83 

Should be a little better tomorrow and back to normal by Saturday.  But a lack of data means just that, there’s no bias one way or another, just less accuracy as you get further ahead.


Location: South Cambridgeshire

130 metres ASL

52.0N 0.1E



White Meadows
25 December 2025 13:18:03
Merry Christmas folks! Enjoy the usual tease and remember to steer clear of fake news!
Rob K
25 December 2025 17:32:30
12Zs so far are a major flip back to a flat pattern. Hopefully the fabled “missing data” otherwise it’s another garden path special. 
Yateley, NE Hampshire, 73m asl

"But who wants to be foretold the weather? It is bad enough when it comes, without our having the misery of knowing about it beforehand." — Jerome K. Jerome

25 December 2025 18:46:44

12Zs so far are a major flip back to a flat pattern. Hopefully the fabled “missing data” otherwise it’s another garden path special. 

Originally Posted by: Rob K 

Yes, it's clear that the models are finding a flatter solution in the New Year.  The long range search continues. 12z ECM depicts a classic lee northerly with wintry showers on Eastern coasts exposed the the NW (some cheer for those high on the NYM). 

 The JMA is a bit exaggerated and somewhat isolated this evening, though cold if you want to see an  alternative reality for a few hours.

Quantum
25 December 2025 19:10:57
Am I looking at the same charts? Frankly I think its been about a week of minor upgrades and sidegrades with no downgrades to speak of. If people are referring to a breakdown in the circa T+192h+ range then its worth pointing out there wasn't much to even breakdown 24h ago. Pattern still looking good, and plenty of very cold ensembles in the 12Z set. Frankly I'd say the most remarkable thing about this model watching period is how few upgrades or downgrades there have really been. Its been a pretty consistent near miss that has turned into possibly a near hit?


25/26 (850hpa temp) 11 days snow/sleet falling

18/11 (-4) 19/11 (-6) 20/11 (-6) 01/01 (-7) 04/01 (-10) 10/01 (-7) 11/01 (-3) 30/01 (-1) 13/02 (-6) 15/02 (-4) 18/02 (-6)

24/25 10d

18/11 (-6) 19/11 (-6) 23/11 (-2) 22/12 (-5) 04/01 (-5) 05/01 (0)14/02 (0) 15/02 (0)12/03 (-6) 13/03 (-6)

23/24 8d

29/11 (-6) 30/11 (-6) 02/12 (-5) 03/12 (-5) 04/12 (-3) 16/01 (-3) 18/01 (-8)08/02 (-5)

22/23 7d

18/12 (-1)06/03 (-6) 08/03 (-8) 09/03 (-6) 10/03 (-8) 11/03 (-5) 14/03 (-6)

21/22 12d

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