500hpa NHem pattern Height+Temp for 22nd December
https://modeles3.meteociel.fr/modeles/ecmwf/runs/2025121606/ecmwfnh-13-144.png?0
Key features. Split tropospheric polar vortex. Canadian part north of the Hudson bay 480/-46C and Siberian part over NE siberia at 496/-46C. The Canadian part is a bit more concentrated than the Siberian part which isn't ideal. In the middle we have a weak arctic ridge; the models are notoriously poor at getting the placement of this right; so it could be much stronger deep anticyclone or so weak the two vortex lobes are merged. Both scenarios are possible even at T+144h.
At lower latitudes we have a deep ridge extending to Greenland and a small cutoff low in the azores region. So its a decent pattern but lots could be improved on.
The ridge could merge with the ridge over the arctic and push that Siberian vortex SW which could result in a cold siberian easterly. The vortex could reform over the arctic and the deep ridge goes instead to scandanavia giving a bit of a short fetch scandi high type setup at the surface. The strength of the azores cutoff is also important. If that's too weak then the deep ridge could sink and give a Euro/UK high type setup. Some models also suggest possible northerlies if the Canadian vortex weakens a bit and the deep ridge pushes further west.
Originally Posted by: Quantum