BBC monthly outlook
Summary
Lots of rain to come, especially in south & west
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Saturday 12 December – Sunday 20 December
Milder than recently but windy and very wet
Saturday 12th will start cloudy in many areas, as a weak area of low pressure shifts gently eastwards across the UK and away into the North Sea. Some residual showers or spells of drizzle, most persistent over northern areas. However, sunny spells and mostly dry conditions will develop across Wales and south-west England quite quickly in the morning, spreading north and east to reach much of the UK by mid-afternoon. Eastern coastal counties staying dull and damp all day. A cold night to come across central and eastern areas with a touch of frost possible before morning, under mainly clear skies.
Sunday 13th will see cloud, rain and strengthening south-westerly winds scything rapidly across the UK, leading to a very unsettled day. Heaviest rainfall over western hills. Turning milder from the south-west, leading into a much milder night than Saturday night.
Next week is looking very unsettled, as a conveyor belt of Atlantic low pressure areas track north-eastwards overhead the UK at regular intervals. Strong winds at times in the south, but not as windy as you might expect over Scotland in this unsettled spell. Temperatures mostly on the mild side.
Monday 21 December – Sunday 27 December
Mild start, perhaps colder later. Staying wet.
As we head into the Christmas week, there will be little change. While cold polar air may well start to encroach over Scandinavia, our weather will still be coming in from the west, with a seemingly never-ending supply of Atlantic low pressure areas.
Some unusually cold air for the time of year is likely over Canada during mid-December and this may linger into the Christmas week. Very cold air here, combined with the residual warmth of the north-west Atlantic ocean, helps to accelerate the jet stream. This is a high altitude belt of westerly winds above the north Atlantic. The jet stream will frequently be aimed straight at the UK, so this will help to steer the low pressure areas our way.
Temperatures in the lead up to Christmas will be near or above the long term average. Northern areas could get the odd chilly night with a touch of frost, between the fronts. Rainfall amounts start to become a concern, especially across Wales and the south-west of England. At the moment, no individual rainfall event looks especially severe. Rather, it will be the steady accumulation of rainfall and saturation of the ground during December that threatens some flooding by this time.
Could we see a white Christmas? For most of us this seems unlikely, but for the higher ground in the north there is a better chance than in the last couple of years. Some recent forecast computer models suggest cold air could push south towards the UK by 26th and 27th December, but the signal is still not conclusive. Widespread UK snowfall seems very unlikely on Christmas Day itself, but some higher areas in the northern half of the UK have a slight chance.
Monday 28 December – Sunday 10 January
Wet. Any cold snap should not linger into 2021
The final few days of 2020 are expected to stay rather unsettled. If we are to see some cold air coming down from the north, then late December offers the best chance. High pressure will still be located to the north of the UK, near Iceland and Greenland, helping to keep the Atlantic low pressure track either overhead the UK or a bit to the south. This favours southern England and Wales to be wettest, a risk that snow could fall over some northern hills, while western Scotland could end up a drier than average. We will continue to watch the trends for late December, as the detail is still open to change.
Into early 2021 and the latest computer predictions suggest the low pressure track over the north Atlantic will stay active but will probably start to shift a bit further north again with time, allowing milder conditions to return. Whether we see a pattern similar to mid-December, with the wettest and windiest weather in the south and west, or we see a more classical stormy westerly pattern, with Scotland wettest and windiest, is still open to question. An extended dry, calm spell is unlikely.
Any threat of cold and snow in January? A higher chance than last January, but we may have to wait until later in the month.
Further ahead
The detail for the festive period weather should become clearer in the next update. We'll focus on the threat of heavy rainfall and also the chance of a late December cold snap.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/outlook