BBC monthly outlook
Summary
A fine and warm Easter. Often settled in May.
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Saturday 20 April—Sunday 21 April
Warm, dry and sunny for most of us over Easter!
With a large area of high pressure located overhead the UK during the Easter weekend, then this means most of us will have a dry, settled and calm period of weather. Early patchy mist and even a few fog patches will soon burn off by mid-morning on both Saturday and Sunday to leave long periods of sunshine. It will be very warm for late April, with maximum temperatures reaching the low 20Cs widely over England and Wales and locally above 20C in parts of Northern Ireland and Scotland. Across some inland central and southern parts of England, maximum temperatures of 24C and perhaps even 25C are possible. Around the coasts, it will be lovely and sunny for many areas, but the maximum temperatures will not be as high as inland, as sea breezes develop during the daytime. Some sea mist and fog could also roll into coastal areas at times, especially in the east. On Easter Sunday, an area of low pressure tracking eastwards close to Iceland will nudge fronts closer to the far north and west of Scotland, so turning cloudier here with the odd patch of light rain and drizzle. The majority of Scotland should stay dry, though.
Monday 22 April—Sunday 28 April
Risk of a few thundery showers.
The forecast for next week has been causing a few headaches over the last few days. Initially, it seemed likely that we would see Atlantic low pressure areas moving down across the UK and completely displacing the high pressure away to the east. Such a scenario would have seen a big change in the weather, with a sharp temperature drop and breezy and showery weather, much more typical of April in the UK.
However, it now looks likely that an extensive area of high pressure, centred over Scandinavia will remain a key influence next week, blocking the eastwards progress of north Atlantic low pressure areas from moving across the UK and instead sending them down to southern France, Spain, Portugal and Italy. If you know anybody on holiday down there during this particular week, it is likely that the UK will have better weather than they will!
The good news for people with outdoor plans is that next week is looking like the warm weather will continue, as winds remaining from a balmy south or south-easterly direction. We do need to keep a close eye on an area of low pressure that may well nudge northwards from Spain across western parts of France and towards the far south-west of England during the middle of next week. This will contain some warm and humid air and threatens to push a few thunderstorms northwards over some southern and western parts of the UK. Wednesday 24th and Thursday 25th look most prone to these storms, with south-west England and Wales most at risk. As is often the case with thunderstorms, some places will see a few downpours and plenty of lightning, yet a few miles away it will remains dry. A much lower risk of storms over central, eastern and northern areas.
Towards the end of the week, some wet and breezy weather may push in off the Atlantic into Scotland, but there is some uncertainty on this and it could end up staying drier here.
Monday 29 April—Sunday 12 May
High pressure often in charge
The end of April and first half of May is very likely to see further 'blocked' weather patterns over the UK and the wider environment of the north Atlantic and Europe. This means a reduction in the normal west to east wind flows and 'jet stream' that typically push areas of low pressure from the north Atlantic into northern Europe. There is strong evidence in the latest forecast guidance to suggest that high pressure areas will continue to be more extensive than normal close to the UK and so we see reason to expect that the UK will often be drier than average, with winds often light and variable, rather than strong and sustained westerlies.
The main challenge we have with this forecast is getting the timings right. It seems likely that the high pressure areas will move around a bit during these 2 weeks and could shift to the west of the UK at times. When high pressure shifts to the west of the UK, then this pulls in winds from the north and north-east, a rather chilly direction, even in late spring! So, while it is difficult to pin down the timing of this, we suggest that a cooler interlude, perhaps with some wet and breezy weather as well, is likely at some point in these 2 weeks.
However, taking a broader view for the 2 weeks as a whole, there are some good signals for high pressure to still reside overhead the UK on many of the days. With the widespread sunshine this will bring, then we would expect some dry and warm spells. It could still be rather chilly at night under this high pressure and a local frost cannot be excluded in a few locations. To get warm and humid nights we would need southerly or south-westerly winds and the high pressure positioned to our east instead.
Next Update
After Easter is over, we'll be looking in detail on the final week of April and firming up on the signals throughout the first half of May.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/outlook