My initial ideas on what the coming Winter season has in store then...
So, I've determined that there are six years (since 1960) that are matched quite well with the current situation in 2018. These are:
1976 (ENSO & Solar cycle match)
1977 (ENSO & QBO match)
1979 (ENSO)
1986 (ENSO & Solar cycle match)
2009 (ENSO & Solar cycle match)
2012 (ENSO & QBO match)
In addition, all of the Septembers of these years, bar 1976, have a similar synoptic anomaly with 2018. I also feel that 1977 is a particularly good match because the trend of the QBO is closely mirroring that of 2018.
So in trying to determine which direction the Winter 2018-19 season could be heading in, I noticed that the six matched years can be grouped into three pairs in terms of each year's October synoptic anomalies. These are:
1977 and 1986: Both of these Octobers featured a dominant Azores High with a Euro High anomaly, and Low Pressure dominating around Iceland.
1976 and 1979: Both Octobers had a strong High over Northern Russia, with a dominant trough from SW Britain to Iceland and frequent SE winds.
2009 and 2012: Both Octobers had a significant High Pressure anomaly near Iceland, with a dominant Low near the Azores, E-SE winds over the UK.
Now interestingly, judging by the October 2018 pattern so far, and assuming the current Model Outputs are reasonably accurate, it looks to me like we may be heading down the route of the first outcome, ie. a similar route to 1977 and 1986. A combination of those two outcomes would give us a cold Winter with some significant snowfalls. Even if the pattern changes in October, just look at the other 4 matches. All of the other years went on to produce some significant wintry weather in the Winter that followed, and even the least snowy Winter (1980) did produce some decent snow events.
So at this early stage, the signs are looking good for cold weather fans, however...
I will be keeping an eye on the QBO trend over the next couple of months. I feel that the brakes need to be put on its current rate of transition into a wQBO event. I've noticed that when a QBO transition is rapid, it tends to disrupt cold Winter weather patterns. There is reason to be hopeful though. As I've mentioned, 1977 is probably the best match to this year for the QBO, and that Winter did see the transition rate slow down dramatically. Of course Winter 1978 went on to produce quite a memorable wintry second half, and I feel that Winter is often overshadowed by 1978/79 understandably.
Gainsborough, Lincolnshire.