The Weather Outlook

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pdiddy
24 September 2013 20:30:25

Just FYI information, Joe B DOES still do a "Saturday Summary" that is free to view;

http://www.weatherbell.com

I think it was during the Saturday Summary that he first made his comments about Europe's upcoming "nasty" winter.

Originally Posted by: Gavin P 

To be fair, Gav, he says it every year...

Matty H
24 September 2013 20:32:10

Just FYI information, Joe B DOES still do a "Saturday Summary" that is free to view;

http://www.weatherbell.com

I think it was during the Saturday Summary that he first made his comments about Europe's upcoming "nasty" winter.

Originally Posted by: pdiddy 

To be fair, Gav, he says it every year...

Originally Posted by: Gavin P 

He does 😂


Yate, Nr Bristol

TBFTEIARBSC

polarwind
24 September 2013 20:46:12

I'm seeing references to 1977/78 all over the place at the moment. The main similarities appear to be in terms of the Atlantic Hurricane Season being subdued by a lack of moisture across the tropics, along with the appearance of blocking to our NE not long into Autumn.

This might explain why a few weeks ago I noticed Joe B giving 77/78 as a key analogue year.

All very interesting, as I would certainly enjoy a Blizzard of '78 style event

Originally Posted by: Dingle Rob 

Should that not be 78/79 as the previous winter wasn't anything special from what I remember?

Originally Posted by: Solar Cycles 

 

It was down in these parts!

From Netweather http://www.netweather.tv/index.cgi?action=winter-history;sess= 

1977-78: Mid January, 6 foot drifts! A week later, and 4 inches fell. Mid February saw 4 inches also. Late January, heavy snow in Scotland, drifting, 28 inches falling in parts! Mid February (see above) was very snowy in the North East, East and South West. February 11th had 1 ft in Durham and Edinburgh. Feb. 15-16th South West England, blizzard with huge drifts, sounds like my cup of tea! 

1978-79: The last really severe, snowy winter, for now anyway, and one my parents go on about! Late December falls of 6-7n inches in Southern Scotland and the North East started it off. It was very cold in parts. Mid February saw drifts of 6-7 feet on the East coast of England. Mid March had severe blizzards and drifting, in North Eastern England drifts reached a staggering 15 feet! Very snowy. 

Rob

Originally Posted by: Stormchaser 

Yes, the snow storm of early 1978 around Exmoor was compared with the great storm described in Lorna Doone when the 'Doone Valley" (Badgworthy) was level with snow and this was much doubted as an accurate description of that 17th century storm. In 1881 another storm filled the valley with drifted snow, to a third of the depth of the valley ( its deep). Can't remember how deep the snow in the valley was in 1978.


"The professional standards of science must impose a framework of discipline and at the same time encourage rebellion against it". – Michael Polyani (1962)

"If climate science is sound and accurate, then it should be able to respond effectively to all the points raised…." - Grandad

"The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves, and wiser people so full of doubts". - Bertrand Russell

"Science is the belief in the ignorance of the experts" – Richard Feynman

"A consensus means that everyone agrees to say collectively what no one believes individually.”- Abba Eban, Israeli diplomat

Dave,Derby

Stormchaser
24 September 2013 22:25:35

Been loking at he CFS runs as they come out and it really is struggling ot produce anything wintry for a decent period through the months of DJF

JFF JFF JFF JFF

Originally Posted by: Gooner 

Well it is a model that has a case of over-progressiveness that makes GFS FI look sensible and restrained

I have long wondered how it ever manages to produce multi-run averages indicating high latitude blocking, and from what I've seen over the past year, it appears that even when it sends the jet well to the south south, it keeps it very active, producing vicious storms which in turn support monstrous blocking highs that span huge stretches of the northern hemisphere.

That's why when it does show a bit of high-lat. blocking, it tends to be sensational, leading to those charts that leave people dreaming of raging blizzards and all the rest.

What's more, CFS loves to project a very flat jet profile (fits with the tendency to ramp up the intensity), so on those occasions where that jet is fired due east, CFS can end up showing an entire month of blizzard after blizzard . Conversely, if the jet is fired NE, the blocking lasts no more than a few days.

Thanks to the habit of developing huge storm systems, CFS favours the NE jet, which IMO makes those occasions when it shows more than a transient period of blocking a more significant occurance; it's working against even greater odds than reality to project that.


I have given this a lot of thought over the past 12 months. The tendency to develop extensive blocking only occasionally, but to then take that to the extreme, explains a lot of what I've observed, but what about others on this forum? I'm very interested in your opinions on this


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JoeShmoe99
25 September 2013 07:10:25

Been loking at he CFS runs as they come out and it really is struggling ot produce anything wintry for a decent period through the months of DJF

JFF JFF JFF JFF

Originally Posted by: Gooner 

David Icke is more likely to be right than any of these CFS charts. I look at as a bit of fun but you cant take anything it produces (trends or otherwise) seriously, same as any long range view

polarwind
25 September 2013 07:13:29

Been loking at he CFS runs as they come out and it really is struggling ot produce anything wintry for a decent period through the months of DJF

JFF JFF JFF JFF

Originally Posted by: Stormchaser 

Well it is a model that has a case of over-progressiveness that makes GFS FI look sensible and restrained

I have long wondered how it ever manages to produce multi-run averages indicating high latitude blocking, and from what I've seen over the past year, it appears that even when it sends the jet well to the south south, it keeps it very active, producing vicious storms which in turn support monstrous blocking highs that span huge stretches of the northern hemisphere.

That's why when it does show a bit of high-lat. blocking, it tends to be sensational, leading to those charts that leave people dreaming of raging blizzards and all the rest.

What's more, CFS loves to project a very flat jet profile (fits with the tendency to ramp up the intensity), so on those occasions where that jet is fired due east, CFS can end up showing an entire month of blizzard after blizzard . Conversely, if the jet is fired NE, the blocking lasts no more than a few days.

Thanks to the habit of developing huge storm systems, CFS favours the NE jet, which IMO makes those occasions when it shows more than a transient period of blocking a more significant occurance; it's working against even greater odds than reality to project that.

I have given this a lot of thought over the past 12 months. The tendency to develop extensive blocking only occasionally, but to then take that to the extreme, explains a lot of what I've observed, but what about others on this forum? I'm very interested in your opinions on this

Originally Posted by: Gooner 

IMO, this is a significant cause of the different climate regimes of multi decadal warming and cooling. The Azores high, affected by the ozone changes caused by the different output by the sun at certain UV levels, either generally, deflects the jet NEwards - or it doesn't.


"The professional standards of science must impose a framework of discipline and at the same time encourage rebellion against it". – Michael Polyani (1962)

"If climate science is sound and accurate, then it should be able to respond effectively to all the points raised…." - Grandad

"The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves, and wiser people so full of doubts". - Bertrand Russell

"Science is the belief in the ignorance of the experts" – Richard Feynman

"A consensus means that everyone agrees to say collectively what no one believes individually.”- Abba Eban, Israeli diplomat

Dave,Derby

Gooner
25 September 2013 07:19:21

Been loking at he CFS runs as they come out and it really is struggling ot produce anything wintry for a decent period through the months of DJF

JFF JFF JFF JFF

Originally Posted by: JoeShmoe99 

David Icke is more likely to be right than any of these CFS charts. I look at as a bit of fun but you cant take anything it produces (trends or otherwise) seriously, same as any long range view

Originally Posted by: Gooner 

Hence the repeated JFF


Remember anything after T120 is really Just For Fun



Marcus

Banbury

North Oxfordshire

378 feet A S L



Stormchaser
25 September 2013 08:51:21

What's more, CFS loves to project a very flat jet profile (fits with the tendency to ramp up the intensity), so on those occasions where that jet is fired due east, CFS can end up showing an entire month of blizzard after blizzard . Conversely, if the jet is fired NE, the blocking lasts no more than a few days.

Originally Posted by: polarwind 

IMO, this is a significant cause of the different climate regimes of multi decadal warming and cooling. The Azores high, affected by the ozone changes caused by the different output by the sun at certain UV levels, either generally, deflects the jet NEwards - or it doesn't.

Originally Posted by: Stormchaser 

Makes a lot of sense - perhaps the people behind CFS should focus on very accurate modelling of the Azores High. Trouble is, the overcooking of storm systems and resultant steering of the jet energy NE often leads to more ridging of the Azores High northeastward than is realistic.

When CFS was persistently predicting an extreme March in terms of blocking at the high latitudes, it could be that there was a very strong signal for the Azores High to be supressed or absent, something that no amount of northward bias can overcome.


To be fair on CFS, GFS can be just as bad in the 192-384h range, and ECM is sometimes not much better for 168-240h.

I believe the problem the computer models have is that they transfer energy too efficiently, this being a result of assumptions made in the programming, which were required partly to prevent the modelling becoming so complex that a single run takes more than a day, and partly because some of those smaller details remain poorly understood.

As an example, the models often see all of the energy from a strong thermal gradient (clash of airmasses) being bundled neatly into a large and powerful storm system which then retains a lot of it's energy and makes a lot of progress in whatever direction the steering pattern allows for. Yet the reality is often far less tidy, with energy either forming a more unstable system that breaks apart (disrupting trough) or forming numerous seperate disturbances which interact in a complex manner, making for tricky forecasting. In both cases, progression is usually far more limited as energy is dispersed - it has a lot less 'shove'.


My entire theory is now here for all to see... make of it what you will


If you have any problems or queries relating to TWO you can Email [email protected]

https://twitter.com/peacockreports 

2025's Homeland Extremes:

T-Max: 32.0°C 12th Aug | T-Min: -5.4°C 4th Jan | Wettest Day: 31.8 mm 18th Dec | Ice Days: None

Keep Calm and Forecast On

Gooner
25 September 2013 10:48:06

What model is good after 168??

 

In mobile conditions I should add


Remember anything after T120 is really Just For Fun



Marcus

Banbury

North Oxfordshire

378 feet A S L



Scandy 1050 MB
25 September 2013 10:53:28

Not bad snow cover for late September across Eastern Siberia - more than this time last year (scroll down for Eurasia):

 

http://www.climate4you.com/SnowCover.htm

 

And latest:

 

http://www.natice.noaa.gov/pub/ims/ims_gif/DATA/cursnow_asiaeurope.gif

 

Will be interesting to see if that builds up further.

 

 

Ally Pally Snowman
25 September 2013 12:04:34

Not bad snow cover for late September across Eastern Siberia - more than this time last year (scroll down for Eurasia):

 

http://www.climate4you.com/SnowCover.htm

 

And latest:

 

http://www.natice.noaa.gov/pub/ims/ims_gif/DATA/cursnow_asiaeurope.gif

 

Will be interesting to see if that builds up further.

 

 

Originally Posted by: Scandy 1050 MB 

Looks like a lot more ice as well around the North pole. I wonder what effect if any that will have on the NH winter.

 

 

 


Bishop's Stortford 85m ASL.
JoeShmoe99
25 September 2013 12:28:22

What's more, CFS loves to project a very flat jet profile (fits with the tendency to ramp up the intensity), so on those occasions where that jet is fired due east, CFS can end up showing an entire month of blizzard after blizzard . Conversely, if the jet is fired NE, the blocking lasts no more than a few days.

Originally Posted by: Stormchaser 

IMO, this is a significant cause of the different climate regimes of multi decadal warming and cooling. The Azores high, affected by the ozone changes caused by the different output by the sun at certain UV levels, either generally, deflects the jet NEwards - or it doesn't.

Originally Posted by: polarwind 

Makes a lot of sense - perhaps the people behind CFS should focus on very accurate modelling of the Azores High. Trouble is, the overcooking of storm systems and resultant steering of the jet energy NE often leads to more ridging of the Azores High northeastward than is realistic.

When CFS was persistently predicting an extreme March in terms of blocking at the high latitudes, it could be that there was a very strong signal for the Azores High to be supressed or absent, something that no amount of northward bias can overcome.


To be fair on CFS, GFS can be just as bad in the 192-384h range, and ECM is sometimes not much better for 168-240h.

I believe the problem the computer models have is that they transfer energy too efficiently, this being a result of assumptions made in the programming, which were required partly to prevent the modelling becoming so complex that a single run takes more than a day, and partly because some of those smaller details remain poorly understood.

As an example, the models often see all of the energy from a strong thermal gradient (clash of airmasses) being bundled neatly into a large and powerful storm system which then retains a lot of it's energy and makes a lot of progress in whatever direction the steering pattern allows for. Yet the reality is often far less tidy, with energy either forming a more unstable system that breaks apart (disrupting trough) or forming numerous seperate disturbances which interact in a complex manner, making for tricky forecasting. In both cases, progression is usually far more limited as energy is dispersed - it has a lot less 'shove'.


My entire theory is now here for all to see... make of it what you will

Originally Posted by: Stormchaser 

im by no means a techy but are the models programmed to 'learn' or are they purely predictive based on some set of complex algorithms

I agree with what you say but as we see the same thing year on year, across most models, do they not incorporate some level of predcictive analysis based on whats actually transpired and factor that into future modelling?

Gooner
25 September 2013 14:38:33

http://modeles.meteociel.fr/modeles/cfs/run3/cfsnh-0-2382.png?12

JFF JFF JFF JFF

A New Years Day easterly


Remember anything after T120 is really Just For Fun



Marcus

Banbury

North Oxfordshire

378 feet A S L



some faraway beach
25 September 2013 14:41:20

I suppose it's a question of scale. The surface area of a sphere the size of the Earth is vast, making computer-calculations of the small-scale events which disrupt troughs impractical, unless you're prepared to wait 168+ hours for the model run to finish.

If an attempt were made to cause the model to learn not to allow huge, organized storm systems to develop so readily, I guess you would have to programme it to generate some sort of random disruption, which would render the rest of the run equally random, and God doesn't play dice with the Model Output thread.


2 miles west of Taunton, 32 m asl, where "milder air moving in from the west" becomes SNOWMAGEDDON.

Well, two or three times a decade it does, anyway.

Stormchaser
25 September 2013 18:42:58

Good points there I've not seen any evidence of the models learning from what's transpired and I can't really see that sort of thing being possible without requiring unjustifiable computor resources.

The learning has to be done by humans through research, which can then be used to upgrade the model workings. A very useful area of research in the past few decades has been one that involves taking a complex relationship between variables and developing a way of achieving very good approximations for the outcome using fewer variables. Unfortunately, that leads to assumptions which then cause the problems seen in the current models.

With that in mind, it's going to be hard to produce more accurate forecasts in the future through any other means than faster computers. Thankfully, there are promising developments in computing technology at the moment, including atomic-level manufacturing (early days on that though) and quantum-computing which could prove very useful indeed for weather forecasting.


If you have any problems or queries relating to TWO you can Email [email protected]

https://twitter.com/peacockreports 

2025's Homeland Extremes:

T-Max: 32.0°C 12th Aug | T-Min: -5.4°C 4th Jan | Wettest Day: 31.8 mm 18th Dec | Ice Days: None

Keep Calm and Forecast On

Essan
25 September 2013 18:55:15

I hope computer models aren't able to 'learn' just yet.  I'd like a few more years before Skynet takes over


Andy

Evesham, Worcs, Albion - 35m asl

Weather & Earth Science News 

Look in the doubt we've wallowed, look at the leaders we've followed, look at the lies we've swallowed, and I don't want to hear no more

JoeShmoe99
26 September 2013 07:22:23

Good points there I've not seen any evidence of the models learning from what's transpired and I can't really see that sort of thing being possible without requiring unjustifiable computor resources.

The learning has to be done by humans through research, which can then be used to upgrade the model workings. A very useful area of research in the past few decades has been one that involves taking a complex relationship between variables and developing a way of achieving very good approximations for the outcome using fewer variables. Unfortunately, that leads to assumptions which then cause the problems seen in the current models.

With that in mind, it's going to be hard to produce more accurate forecasts in the future through any other means than faster computers. Thankfully, there are promising developments in computing technology at the moment, including atomic-level manufacturing (early days on that though) and quantum-computing which could prove very useful indeed for weather forecasting.

Originally Posted by: Stormchaser 

The 'big data' approach and the ability to store and process huge data sets in new ways (Hadoop etc) might be the answer. After all weather data must be a great source for this type of approach and then layer predictive analysis tools on top of it

Indeed you wonder if the more predictive analysis approach might overtake the tradiotional algorithm led 'super computer' approach at some point?

 

http://www.wired.com/insights/2013/02/how-big-data-can-boost-weather-forecasting/

http://arstechnica.com/business/2012/03/how-ibms-deep-thunder-delivers-hyper-local-forecasts-3-12-days-out/

http://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2013/06/13/forecasting-the-weather-with-big-data-and-the-fourth-dimension/

 

Gooner
26 September 2013 12:10:18

http://modeles.meteociel.fr/modeles/cfs/run2/cfsnh-0-2958.png?06

JFF JFF JFF JFF

An Easterly late on in January from CFS , but that is about all.


Remember anything after T120 is really Just For Fun



Marcus

Banbury

North Oxfordshire

378 feet A S L



26 September 2013 13:56:30

Moscow will be 10 degrees below average by Tuesday with a max of only 2C  not sure how this bodes for our weather down the line >>> http://www.wunderground.com/cgi-bin/findweather/getForecast?query=Moscow,%20Russia&wuSelect=WEATHER

And look at those uppers too  http://www.wetterzentrale.de/pics/MT8_Moskau_ens.png

LeedsLad123
26 September 2013 14:03:29

Stockholm, Helsinki and Vilnius are the first European capitals to fall below freezing this autumn. Let the descent into winter begin.


Whitkirk, Leeds - 85m ASL.
26 September 2013 14:14:46

Stockholm, Helsinki and Vilnius are the first European capitals to fall below freezing this autumn. Let the descent into winter begin.

Originally Posted by: LeedsLad123 

Looks like you missed one, Oslo was another http://classic.wunderground.com/history/airport/ENGM/2013/9/26/DailyHistory.html?req_city=NA&req_state=NA&req_statename=NA

Gooner
26 September 2013 14:49:05

Moscow will be 10 degrees below average by Tuesday with a max of only 2C  not sure how this bodes for our weather down the line >>> http://www.wunderground.com/cgi-bin/findweather/getForecast?query=Moscow,%20Russia&wuSelect=WEATHER

And look at those uppers too  http://www.wetterzentrale.de/pics/MT8_Moskau_ens.png

Originally Posted by: Medlock Vale Weather 

Gavin highlights this well in his reccent video, some decent cold coming down to Eastern Europe early


Remember anything after T120 is really Just For Fun



Marcus

Banbury

North Oxfordshire

378 feet A S L



Stormchaser
26 September 2013 19:01:24

The 'big data' approach and the ability to store and process huge data sets in new ways (Hadoop etc) might be the answer. After all weather data must be a great source for this type of approach and then layer predictive analysis tools on top of it

Indeed you wonder if the more predictive analysis approach might overtake the tradiotional algorithm led 'super computer' approach at some point?

 http://www.wired.com/insights/2013/02/how-big-data-can-boost-weather-forecasting/

http://arstechnica.com/business/2012/03/how-ibms-deep-thunder-delivers-hyper-local-forecasts-3-12-days-out/

http://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2013/06/13/forecasting-the-weather-with-big-data-and-the-fourth-dimension/

 

Originally Posted by: JoeShmoe99 

Thanks for those informative linsk Seems to be a lot of promise in that, although we don't want the models becoming so accurate that we can't enjoy discussing the probability of various charts verifying unless there at 240h+

On a serious note, there's still good progress to be made for locallised forecasts even at just a day's range or two - that's where efforts should be focused for now IMO


Before long we'll have another winter unfolding, with various models gaining and losing credence as it progresses


If you have any problems or queries relating to TWO you can Email [email protected]

https://twitter.com/peacockreports 

2025's Homeland Extremes:

T-Max: 32.0°C 12th Aug | T-Min: -5.4°C 4th Jan | Wettest Day: 31.8 mm 18th Dec | Ice Days: None

Keep Calm and Forecast On

Solar Cycles
26 September 2013 19:29:57

The 'big data' approach and the ability to store and process huge data sets in new ways (Hadoop etc) might be the answer. After all weather data must be a great source for this type of approach and then layer predictive analysis tools on top of it

Indeed you wonder if the more predictive analysis approach might overtake the tradiotional algorithm led 'super computer' approach at some point?

 http://www.wired.com/insights/2013/02/how-big-data-can-boost-weather-forecasting/

http://arstechnica.com/business/2012/03/how-ibms-deep-thunder-delivers-hyper-local-forecasts-3-12-days-out/

http://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2013/06/13/forecasting-the-weather-with-big-data-and-the-fourth-dimension/

 

Originally Posted by: Stormchaser 

Thanks for those informative linsk Seems to be a lot of promise in that, although we don't want the models becoming so accurate that we can't enjoy discussing the probability of various charts verifying unless there at 240h+

On a serious note, there's still good progress to be made for locallised forecasts even at just a day's range or two - that's where efforts should be focused for now IMO


Before long we'll have another winter unfolding, with various models gaining and losing credence as it progresses

Originally Posted by: JoeShmoe99 

Any model which shows a mild outlook will be consigned to the bin and told to disregard, as it's data is incomplete  due to not enough fairies on the wing over Greenland on any given date. 

Gooner
26 September 2013 21:14:01

http://modeles.meteociel.fr/modeles/cfs/run4/cfsnh-0-1554.png?18

CFS gives us a chilly end to November

http://modeles.meteociel.fr/modeles/cfs/run4/cfsnh-0-2184.png?18

Santa brings a bitter blast with him

http://modeles.meteociel.fr/modeles/cfs/run4/cfsnh-0-2694.png?18

Middle of January sees a Easterly blow

 

All JFF JFF JFF of course


Remember anything after T120 is really Just For Fun



Marcus

Banbury

North Oxfordshire

378 feet A S L



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