Hi CP; the fact is, for a host of other reasons, just about any setup is possible without a SSW event. SSW, it seems, increases the probability of certain conditions occurring and persisting.
This link gives a summary of N Hemisphere SSW peaks (go to p66) and you can see that some very cold spells with Ely and Nly components, some well quoted, precede SSW peaks.
Some are surprising: 23.1.87; 22.2.79; 28.1.63.
Others seem much closer to surface cold than the oft-quoted 2 week downward propagation period, including 4.12.81 and 1.1.85- in the latter case, the cold setup was red-carpeted on New Year's Day with an elongated Atlantic HP, and established 3 days later as LP to the NE began pumping cold air out of Scandinavia. In the 1981 case, there was a distinct line marked by a far-reaching frontal boundary behind which a very distinctly different airmass brewed.
Point here being to illustrate not the obvious- that some SSWs do not deliver, which I think everyone knows; but that some macroscale setups involving reversals in long- and broad-fetch prevalent airstreams are not SSW dependent.
The link:https://www.earth-syst-sci-data.net/9/63/2017/essd-9-63-2017.pdf
Originally Posted by: Bertwhistle