The Weather Outlook

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Retron
28 December 2024 16:08:00

12Z ICON trends the NYD low a bit shallower and south. 

Chances of a snow event central areas increasing. 

Originally Posted by: nsrobins 

It also manages to bring damaging winds across most of England and Wales, an atrocious run. I still think people are focusing too much on snow and not enough on the very real potential for a nasty storm! Here are the peak wind speeds by the end of New Year's Day - the deep burgundy is 62mph or higher in terms of gusts.

https://images.meteociel.fr/im/78/20868/iconeu_uk1_52_108_0uht9.png 

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Leysdown, north Kent
Retron
28 December 2024 16:09:27
And the 12z GFS continues the trend. The only positive is that it's still a fair way off, and it could (and hopefully will) moderate or change track somewhat by the time the 1st rolls round.

https://images.meteociel.fr/im/46/17350/102_289UKwse9.GIF 

UserPostedImage


Leysdown, north Kent
picturesareme
28 December 2024 16:34:08

It also manages to bring damaging winds across most of England and Wales, an atrocious run. I still think people are focusing too much on snow and not enough on the very real potential for a nasty storm! Here are the peak wind speeds by the end of New Year's Day - the deep burgundy is 62mph or higher in terms of gusts.

https://images.meteociel.fr/im/78/20868/iconeu_uk1_52_108_0uht9.png 

UserPostedImage

Originally Posted by: Retron 

Sorry but 62mph gust is a winters fart for most away from inland areas whereas a chance of snow 🌨️ ❄️ well that is something to look forward to.

ballamar
28 December 2024 16:42:12
Op run would bring some decent snow to the snow starved SE. And looks like it could remain cold with a moderation when the gig gets to Greenland hopefully 

Retron
28 December 2024 16:42:58

Sorry but 62mph gust is a winters fart for most away from inland areas whereas a chance of snow 🌨️ ❄️ well that is something to look forward to.

Originally Posted by: picturesareme 

Way to miss the point there, "Pictures"! Firstly there are plenty of gusts higher than 62 on that ICON chart - note the purples, which are into the 70s, and secondly just because you are used to higher doesn't mean we all are! I can see the sea from my back bedroom, for example, but 60+ gusts are rare - we've only had 50s so far this year, but even so there have been tiles off, fences down, trees blown over... the motorways around here have all been blocked at some point in the past couple of months due to fallen trees.

Oh, and again - it's the widespread nature of the strong winds which yet again draws the attention - I'm sure you know that the majority of people don't live on the south and SW coasts of England (which are indeed used to stronger winds).

Should things stay as they are in the models we will see wind warnings either tomorrow or (more likely) Monday. Hell, they've already issued one for 50-60 gusts over high ground on Monday!

https://weather.metoffice.gov.uk/warnings-and-advice/uk-warnings#?date=2024-12-30&id=4ef1ddcc-e71a-4b30-a204-ce3c2df9c7c5 


Leysdown, north Kent
CField
28 December 2024 16:50:02
The 6z ICON is showing a more NW-SE trajectory of the jet initially at least.This allows the bulk of the cold to be deflected away from the UK.This path has been a recurring theme this winter so I wouldn't entirely rule this scenario out .I do not underestimate the UKs ability to wriggle out of decent cold at the death thesedays.


Favourite snowstorm

Famous channel low

Dec 31st 1978

Hastings East Sussex

Foot of level snow severe drifting

Next day max temp -4 degrees Celsius

Retron
28 December 2024 16:57:30
The 12z Canadian run is a bit better. It has a shallower low (albeit still with gusts into the low 70s for e.g. Kent and Sussex), but follows it with an abundance of snow as a messy series of troughs and shallow lows swirls around the UK (albeit much of Kent and Sussex miss out).

Synoptically it's fascinating!

https://images.meteociel.fr/im/25/3400/gemfr_17_108grx4.png 

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https://images.meteociel.fr/im/57/21670/gem_0_228qdr8.png 

UserPostedImage


Leysdown, north Kent
Brian Gaze
28 December 2024 17:07:07
Happy days for cold weather fans if GFS 12Z is correct. In fact, if this is how things pan out it would probably be one of the most amazing winter u turns in the recorded history of UK weather. A sub zero January CET wouldn't be out of the question.

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Brian Gaze

Berkhamsted

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ballamar
28 December 2024 17:24:22
Support in the cluster for decent cold spell starting. Obviously could go wrong but this is what is exciting knowing before others! Just don’t mention it 
Brian Gaze
28 December 2024 17:33:52

Support in the cluster for decent cold spell starting. Obviously could go wrong but this is what is exciting knowing before others! Just don’t mention it 

Originally Posted by: ballamar 

Lots of people are on it already I can assure you. 😂😂😂


Brian Gaze

Berkhamsted

TWO Buzz - get the latest news and views 

"I'm not socialist, I know that. I don't believe in sharing my money." - Gary Numan

ABainbridge
28 December 2024 17:37:02
If the models don’t do a backward flip, there may soon need to be a new model output thread …. 🤠
David M Porter
28 December 2024 17:49:42

Happy days for cold weather fans if GFS 12Z is correct. In fact, if this is how things pan out it would probably be one of the most amazing winter u turns in the recorded history of UK weather. A sub zero January CET wouldn't be out of the question.

UserPostedImage

Originally Posted by: Brian Gaze 

I think the old saying of "Expect the unexpected" is sometimes quite apt with the British weather, Brian.

For instance, if someone had said to me back in November 2009 during the wet, wild and mild weather that dominated that month that a month-long freeze would be starting shortly before Christmas that year, I wouldn't have believed them. IIRC when the models began to pick up on the beginnings of that spell, they did so almost all at once and then stuck rigidly with it. The same things happened in the lead-up to the December 2010 freeze to if my memory serves me well.


Lenzie, Glasgow

"A body of men holding themselves accountable to nobody ought not to be trusted by anybody." – Thomas Paine

ballamar
28 December 2024 17:56:38

Lots of people are on it already I can assure you. 😂😂😂

Originally Posted by: Brian Gaze 

You are probably right!!

Retron
28 December 2024 18:00:26

I think the old saying of "Expect the unexpected" is sometimes quite apt with the British weather, Brian.

For instance, if someone had said to me back in November 2009 during the wet, wild and mild weather that dominated that month that a month-long freeze would be starting shortly before Christmas that year, I wouldn't have believed them. IIRC when the models began to pick up on the beginnings of that spell, they did so almost all at once and then stuck rigidly with it. The same things happened in the lead-up to the December 2010 freeze to if my memory serves me well.

Originally Posted by: David M Porter 

2009 was spotted around 10 days in advance by GEFS - first as a couple of stragglers, then gradually more and more members followed suit.

2010 was similar, GEFS started to cotton on around 10 days out, and unlike 2009 once it picked up on it there was far less scatter.

2010 was also spotted a good month in advance by GLOSEA, I remember the MetO long-range text forecast being very bullish on it throughout... more bullish than they've ever been at that range since!

Here's a snapshot of the GEFS just as the autumn/winter 2010 cold spell was kicking off down here. It's interesting to compare it to the current output...

(And FWIW it persisted in trying to return to normality throughout the cold spell, there weren't any days when it was showing cold throughout the run!)

https://ukwct.org.uk/weather/2010/ens.png 

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Leysdown, north Kent
ballamar
28 December 2024 18:10:15

2009 was spotted around 10 days in advance by GEFS - first as a couple of stragglers, then gradually more and more members followed suit.

2010 was similar, GEFS started to cotton on around 10 days out, and unlike 2009 once it picked up on it there was far less scatter.

2010 was also spotted a good month in advance by GLOSEA, I remember the MetO long-range text forecast being very bullish on it throughout... more bullish than they've ever been at that range since!

Here's a snapshot of the GEFS just as the autumn/winter 2010 cold spell was kicking off down here. It's interesting to compare it to the current output...

(And FWIW it persisted in trying to return to normality throughout the cold spell, there weren't any days when it was showing cold throughout the run!)

https://ukwct.org.uk/weather/2010/ens.png 

UserPostedImage

Originally Posted by: Retron 

Wasn’t Dec 10 primarily due to an SSW in the right place etc?

Retron
28 December 2024 18:22:01

Wasn’t Dec 10 primarily due to an SSW in the right place etc?

Originally Posted by: ballamar 

There wasn't a "proper" SSW, i.e. a reversal - there had been one earlier in the year (following on from the cold start to the year) and the next one was in 2013 (which led to a cold spell).

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/List-of-the-Major-SSW-Events-Recorded-Between-1958-and-2013-Peak-lunar-tidal-Peak-ZMZW_tbl1_324608809 

In 2010 we had repeated pushes of warm air up the west side of Greenland, which is the classic way to start a cold spell. As for what caused those to happen, I honestly couldn't say, but I remember the GFS in particular modelled it well. Presumably GLOSEA3 modelled it well too, further in advance, which led to the MetO's bullish long-ranger. I know at the time GLOSEA3, unavailable to us mere mortals, was regarded as an almost mythic model!

It's never had such an impact since.


Leysdown, north Kent
marcus72
28 December 2024 18:24:41
If you want to see what a pattern change looks like in mainland Europe, checkout the 12z GEFS for Geneva.  Looks like someone went mad with the coloured pens after the 3rd Jan :0)

https://www.wetterzentrale.de/en/show_diagrams.php?geoid=11410&model=gfs&var=201&run=12&lid=ENS&bw=1 


Langstone, SE Hampshire
ABainbridge
28 December 2024 18:30:10

2009 was spotted around 10 days in advance by GEFS - first as a couple of stragglers, then gradually more and more members followed suit.

2010 was similar, GEFS started to cotton on around 10 days out, and unlike 2009 once it picked up on it there was far less scatter.

2010 was also spotted a good month in advance by GLOSEA, I remember the MetO long-range text forecast being very bullish on it throughout... more bullish than they've ever been at that range since!

Here's a snapshot of the GEFS just as the autumn/winter 2010 cold spell was kicking off down here. It's interesting to compare it to the current output...

(And FWIW it persisted in trying to return to normality throughout the cold spell, there weren't any days when it was showing cold throughout the run!)

https://ukwct.org.uk/weather/2010/ens.png 

Originally Posted by: Retron 

Interesting.  Do you happen to recall, for December 2010, did GEFS get steadily better (from around 10 days out), or were there a few hiccups over the 10 days?

The reason I’m asking is that it feels a bit like that at the moment.  Specifically for “Inverness”, there started to be a 7+ day sub- -5° 850hPa in the 00z and 006z runs on the 25th.  It then rowed back on that for a couple of days but, as of 12z yesterday, started to look rather promising again.  It will be interesting to see if it continues to solidify, although I dare say that the precise tracks of the lows on the 31st and 1st/2nd may continue to move around a bit ….

Retron
28 December 2024 18:41:16

Interesting.  Do you happen to recall, for December 2010, did GEFS get steadily better (from around 10 days out), or were there a few hiccups over the 10 days?

The reason I’m asking is that it feels a bit like that at the moment.  Specifically for “Inverness”, there started to be a 7+ day sub- -5° 850hPa in the 00z and 006z runs on the 25th.  It then rowed back on that for a couple of days but, as of 12z yesterday, started to look rather promising again.  It will be interesting to see if it continues to solidify, although I dare say that the precise tracks of the lows on the 31st and 1st/2nd may continue to move around a bit ….

Originally Posted by: ABainbridge 

There were hiccups, but that was more because the WZ charts kept messing up! Here's an animation of the end of November's charts, minus a couple where WZ went haywire (one with green lines all over, one with just the op run and nothing else).

It'll be an interesting comparison with the current output.

https://i.postimg.cc/52wFQ8Bq/ani.gif 

UserPostedImage


Leysdown, north Kent
ballamar
28 December 2024 18:44:11

There wasn't a "proper" SSW, i.e. a reversal - there had been one earlier in the year (following on from the cold start to the year) and the next one was in 2013 (which led to a cold spell).

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/List-of-the-Major-SSW-Events-Recorded-Between-1958-and-2013-Peak-lunar-tidal-Peak-ZMZW_tbl1_324608809 

In 2010 we had repeated pushes of warm air up the west side of Greenland, which is the classic way to start a cold spell. As for what caused those to happen, I honestly couldn't say, but I remember the GFS in particular modelled it well. Presumably GLOSEA3 modelled it well too, further in advance, which led to the MetO's bullish long-ranger. I know at the time GLOSEA3, unavailable to us mere mortals, was regarded as an almost mythic model!

It's never had such an impact since.

Originally Posted by: Retron 

Thanks as I was away and missed it

Chunky Pea
28 December 2024 18:49:50

There were hiccups, but that was more because the WZ charts kept messing up! Here's an animation of the end of November's charts, minus a couple where WZ went haywire (one with green lines all over, one with just the op run and nothing else).

It'll be an interesting comparison with the current output.

https://i.postimg.cc/52wFQ8Bq/ani.gif 

UserPostedImage

Originally Posted by: Retron 

great animation there Retron, add a whole new level of perspective. 


Patrick,

East Galway, Ireland.

Chunky Pea
28 December 2024 18:55:50
Regarding 2010. The snows started here in November.  The forecast was for 'scattered wintery showers'. but it ended up being a total whiteout. Very unexpected. I don't remember model watching all the much at the time, but something told me that the alignment of fronts on the fax charts in the days leading up to the event that something was stirring. They were aligned in such a way that the usual tropical air masses were basically trapped out from their usual path. I don't think the 850 temp profile in the November event was even that extraordinary to our north, but I may be just misremembering. 
Patrick,

East Galway, Ireland.

Tim A
28 December 2024 19:00:11
UKV shows a massive New Years Day dumping for parts of Northern England. Obviously a selective chart given the massive differences across the board but good to look at

 UserPostedImage


Tim

NW Leeds

187m asl

 My PWS 

Quantum
28 December 2024 19:03:36

2009 was spotted around 10 days in advance by GEFS - first as a couple of stragglers, then gradually more and more members followed suit.

2010 was similar, GEFS started to cotton on around 10 days out, and unlike 2009 once it picked up on it there was far less scatter.

2010 was also spotted a good month in advance by GLOSEA, I remember the MetO long-range text forecast being very bullish on it throughout... more bullish than they've ever been at that range since!

Here's a snapshot of the GEFS just as the autumn/winter 2010 cold spell was kicking off down here. It's interesting to compare it to the current output...

(And FWIW it persisted in trying to return to normality throughout the cold spell, there weren't any days when it was showing cold throughout the run!)

https://ukwct.org.uk/weather/2010/ens.png 

UserPostedImage

Originally Posted by: Retron 

Tbf though there was rock solid model agreement on that Canadian warm anomoly for ages. Can't remember exactly when it started; perhaps around the 15th December. So while the details have changed alot; the large scale stuff has been good for a while.


25/26 (850hpa temp) 11 days snow/sleet falling

18/11 (-4) 19/11 (-6) 20/11 (-6) 01/01 (-7) 04/01 (-10) 10/01 (-7) 11/01 (-3) 30/01 (-1) 13/02 (-6) 15/02 (-4) 18/02 (-6)

24/25 10d

18/11 (-6) 19/11 (-6) 23/11 (-2) 22/12 (-5) 04/01 (-5) 05/01 (0)14/02 (0) 15/02 (0)12/03 (-6) 13/03 (-6)

23/24 8d

29/11 (-6) 30/11 (-6) 02/12 (-5) 03/12 (-5) 04/12 (-3) 16/01 (-3) 18/01 (-8)08/02 (-5)

22/23 7d

18/12 (-1)06/03 (-6) 08/03 (-8) 09/03 (-6) 10/03 (-8) 11/03 (-5) 14/03 (-6)

21/22 12d

tallyho_83
28 December 2024 19:03:57

There wasn't a "proper" SSW, i.e. a reversal - there had been one earlier in the year (following on from the cold start to the year) and the next one was in 2013 (which led to a cold spell).

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/List-of-the-Major-SSW-Events-Recorded-Between-1958-and-2013-Peak-lunar-tidal-Peak-ZMZW_tbl1_324608809 

In 2010 we had repeated pushes of warm air up the west side of Greenland, which is the classic way to start a cold spell. As for what caused those to happen, I honestly couldn't say, but I remember the GFS in particular modelled it well. Presumably GLOSEA3 modelled it well too, further in advance, which led to the MetO's bullish long-ranger. I know at the time GLOSEA3, unavailable to us mere mortals, was regarded as an almost mythic model!

It's never had such an impact since.

Originally Posted by: Retron 

Thanks Retron - But it doesn't show 2018 SSW!? But interesting read anyway and just shows you can get cold without an SSW and an SSW can occur in both easterly and westerly QBO winters - more common in an easterly but still. I heard also the MJO is in a more favourable phase for cold weather as well!?

Not sure how to understand this well but it's interesting read anyway...

https://charts.ecmwf.int/products/extended-regime-probabilities?forecast_from=latest 

https://charts.ecmwf.int/streaming/20241227-2000/af/pdf2svg-worker-commands-55874d6bc7-b2n6x-6fe5cac1a363ec1525f54343b6cc9fd8-c5j9efot.svg 

[img=https://charts.ecmwf.int/streaming/20241227-2000/af/pdf2svg-worker-commands-55874d6bc7-b2n6x-6fe5cac1a363ec1525f54343b6cc9fd8-c5j9efot.svg]https://charts.ecmwf.int/streaming/20241227-2000/af/pdf2svg-worker-commands-55874d6bc7-b2n6x-6fe5cac1a363ec1525f54343b6cc9fd8-c5j9efot.svg[/img]


Home Location - Vixen Tor Close, Okehampton, Devon (221m ASL)

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Sean Moon

Magical Moon

www.magical-moon.com

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