The debate about what is average is interesting :)
Given hopes for a mid to late winter surge of, err, 'winter' weather seem to hinge on an SSW it's worth looking at the latest thinking on whether one will occur or not. It should always be noted that even if we get a technical SSW (reversal of mean zonal wind component at 10hPa; 60N), it doesn't always mean a QTR (Quick Troposheric Reponse) that seems to be one of the elements needed in promoting a surface response in terms of blocking, and even if it does the said blocking needs to be favourably positioned to get cold arctic air into the UK.
To be fair there are so many things that need to click it's almost not worth bothering with it but we'll see.
The latest CFS zonal wind ensemble does suggest a steady reduction in the westerly zonal component in the next three weeks, with some members falling to -10 or so. It's worth monitoring as it could change quickly and a technical SSW might be in the outlook by week 4 January. Any response will not manifest itself at the surface until a week or so after the SWW occurs so any comments in the next few days like 'is the later stage of GFS the start of a SSW repsonse' are very premature IMO.
Of course there are other mechanisms that could promote HLB again so we shouldn;t be rstricted to this phenomena, but as it stands the next few weeks at least look mobile, unsetlled and dare I say 'average'.
Neil
Fareham, Hampshire 28m ASL (near estuary)
Stormchaser, Member TORRO