Shockingly high Atlantic temperatures Brian, except for a tiny spot off Shetland! Hudson Bay and the arctic regions seem to be especially warm, and therefore sea ice formation will be very late this year. The loss of the albido effect on keeping temperatures down may prove significant and certainly will cumulatively in the years ahead. This particular winter - we may see more blocking, so this would lead to more widespread early snow cover on land (which cools down fast), which might serve to counteract the loss of albido effect from the warm oceans. My Guess is that Hudson Bay will not freeze until January - leaving a lot of starving polar bears on its shores, unable to reach the seal hunting grounds.
GFS now trending towards a new block and an eventual cold plunge by the 20th - but still too warm for snow anywhere south of the Scottish highlands. Good year for alpine snow though - as the polar maritime fronts penetrate into Europe.
Originally Posted by: BJBlake