The Weather Outlook

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western100
21 October 2011 18:45:35

The mention of above average months this year, but its no warmer than last year at all. The year started cold to average, april was the hottest for 100 years or whatever, summer disappeared into the cold, and september produced the similar set up to april. Dry and hot.

As an island our weather is so vulnerable to other scenairos around the world. If we were part of a landlocked cluster of countries you could predict to the nearest day when our seasons would change. Yes seasons would vary in temperatures but there would be a definitive change nevertheless.

We are faced with so many issues in the UK, as proven april can be hotter than any summer month and so can september. That simply in my view would not happen on the continents. So weather europe will be cold/hot it could well have no affect on our weather.

I do echo comments that any cold this year will not come from greenland like last year. I cant see it at all, not for 6 weeks like last year in affect. There is talk of cold coming from scandi, but that has rarely happened at all in recent years during a core winter month. We have had a lot of march cold come from scandi but by then its not as serious as december cold.

 

Lets face it, how many times do you go to work or out and about and it reads -22 and 2 feet of snow on the ground. And over the christmas period. I have some neighbours who are from orginally norway, and they went back last december to get warm.


Worcestershire / Warwickshire Border

100m ASL

X…..@Weather4u2

Brian Gaze
21 October 2011 18:56:18

Roger, what correlation is there if you forget temperatures and just look at dry Octobers?

As far as Accuweathers forecast goes, they appear to be at odds with their former long range forecasting expert Joe B'astardi, which is interesting...

I also wonder how much Accuweathers forecast is influenced by CFS and that mega La Nina event its going for? 

Final model update for October comes from IRI;

http://iri.columbia.edu/climate/forecast/net_asmt/2011/oct2011/DJF12_Eur_temp.html

Probability seems to be a mainly normal winter for most of Europe. Keep in mind this is signinficantly cooler than we usually see from IRI - Typically most of Europe is bathed in dark reds.

Originally Posted by: Whether Idle 

Gavin re Dry Octobers looking at the period 1900 -2010 there 57 dry Octobers out of 111.On average 45% of the 111 years were below average.Of the dry Octobers only 35% produced a below avearge winter so if anythinh dry Octobers favour milder winters.However staistically there is little correlation between dry year rainfall  anomalies and the following winters CET.The correlation is  0.27 ie only 7% of the variability in CET can be explained by October rainfall anomalies.

Hav looked at November and there are some stronger links.Wet warm, and dry cold Novembers produce only average frequency of below avearge winters.However wet cold Novembers have a 70% chance of being followed by a below avearge winter,whilst on the other end dry warm Ndeliver only a 35% chance of cold winters.

Unfortunately the majority of Novembers 66% fall in the warm wet, dry cold  category whilst the stronger indicators Cold wet occurs in only 1 in 8 Novembers and  dry warm 1 in 4.

So really ony one third of Novemders are liley to give any significant pointers to what follows.

So the link betwen Autumn weather patterns and the following winters is pretty weak.Am finally going to look at Autumn as a season and see if there is any joy there.

Originally Posted by: roger63 

Interesting work there Roger.  So if what you say is true, then Brian's belief that the weather in November having a critical impact on his final winter LRF could be misplaced...or is it more that Brian and other LRFers need to have a look at the extended model outlooks at the end of  November to maximise the possibility of at least having a fair chance of getting the first 3 weeks of their 12 week forecast something approaching accurate?

Hmm, I will muse on that one....

 

Originally Posted by: Gavin P 

I think Roger is saying his analysis shows that November can provide pointers to the winter ahead. I'm also also not sure if Roger mentioned anything about whether September on its own can provide pointers. I'd add that you need to look at the synoptics, not just temperatures and rainfall. For example, a warm dry October could be driven by high pressure on the continent, or from an Azores ridge. The final point I'll make is that any long range forecaster who issues at the end of November and tells you he doesn't look at the medium range NWP is almost certainly feeding you with rubbish.


Brian Gaze

Berkhamsted

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western100
21 October 2011 19:09:16

http://www.wetterzentrale.de/wz/pics/Recm1201.gif

 

is that not a chart then that should cause interest as we head into november?


Worcestershire / Warwickshire Border

100m ASL

X…..@Weather4u2

LeedsLad123
21 October 2011 21:13:07

No, it's October.


Whitkirk, Leeds - 85m ASL.
Andy Woodcock
21 October 2011 22:44:42

Question: Has a Very Warm and Dry October ever NOT been followed by a cold winter?

Historically a warm, dry October has usually been the prelude to a cold winter.

Andy

 


Andy Woodcock

Penrith

Cumbria

Altitude 535 feet

"Why are the British so worried about climate change? Any change to their climate can only be an improvement" John Daley 2001

PK2
  • PK2
  • Advanced Member
22 October 2011 07:00:30

Question: Has a Very Warm and Dry October ever NOT been followed by a cold winter?

Historically a warm, dry October has usually been the prelude to a cold winter.

Andy

 

Originally Posted by: Andy Woodcock 

It might not be the answer to your question (with the very included) but on your answer it seems only in just over 50% of the cases. Unless you've done an alternative analysis?

Jamie R
22 October 2011 08:18:32

Question: Has a Very Warm and Dry October ever NOT been followed by a cold winter?

Historically a warm, dry October has usually been the prelude to a cold winter.

Andy

 

Originally Posted by: Andy Woodcock 

 

I think the way to look at it is by finding the cold winters and then checking the octobers preceeding it, although im not talking about a winter with just 1 cold month, im talking about blocking that repeats over and over, and what you will find is that most of them have high pressure very close to us or just to our east, and as the winter prgresses, further blocking will establish but this time further north.

So a warm dry october doesnt always mean a cold winter BUT almost all cold winters have a warm dry october previous to it.

For proof, just check the archive charts, and you will find major blocking just to our east and/or partly over us.

 

Solar Cycles
22 October 2011 08:24:21

I think we need to start seeing some changes in FI in the next week or so, too me it looks like heights will remain low over Greenland as the polar vortex strengthens. Only October, but the signal for November at this current time is rather bland for us coldies.

sriram
22 October 2011 08:59:48
Looks like the odds are 70:30 in favour of a mild winter then - Brian has called mild and the other weather organisations are following towards this - if you were a betting men I would say November mild and unsettled, December our best shot colder with snow mid month but milder for Xmas - Jan and Feb mild and generally dry some wetter spells but no big freeze - that's my take
Sriram

Sedgley, West Midlands ( just south of Wolverhampton )

162m ASL

Solar Cycles
22 October 2011 09:47:10

Looks like the odds are 70:30 in favour of a mild winter then - Brian has called mild and the other weather organisations are following towards this - if you were a betting men I would say November mild and unsettled, December our best shot colder with snow mid month but milder for Xmas - Jan and Feb mild and generally dry some wetter spells but no big freeze - that's my take

Originally Posted by: sriram 

Brian hasn't called anything yet, but I agree as it stands November looks mild and unsettled. As for winter I would say 60:40 in favour of mild.

roger63
  • roger63
  • Advanced Member Topic Starter
22 October 2011 11:40:55

Question: Has a Very Warm and Dry October ever NOT been followed by a cold winter?

Historically a warm, dry October has usually been the prelude to a cold winter.

Andy

 

Originally Posted by: Jamie R 

 

I think the way to look at it is by finding the cold winters and then checking the octobers preceeding it, although im not talking about a winter with just 1 cold month, im talking about blocking that repeats over and over, and what you will find is that most of them have high pressure very close to us or just to our east, and as the winter prgresses, further blocking will establish but this time further north.

So a warm dry october doesnt always mean a cold winter BUT almost all cold winters have a warm dry october previous to it.

For proof, just check the archive charts, and you will find major blocking just to our east and/or partly over us.

 

Originally Posted by: Andy Woodcock 

Andy a warm dry October is not always followed by a cold winter.Its fifty fifty split.

Looking at very warm dry Octobers your question was have they ever NOT been followed by a cold winter?.Looking at 1900-2010 the answer is they have frequently NOT been folowed by a cold winter.If we take very warm Octobers as having A CET 1c or above mean there were 15 such Octobers were followed by warm winters 7 by cold.Only 2 of thewinters were very cold(CET below -1C) out of 21 very cold winters in the 11years.

Finally for the sake of completeness I have looked at September indicators.This does reveal one conclusion.Dry Septembers tend slightly  to be followed by  warm winters.In period 1900-2011 55% of winters were above the mean.However for dry warm Septembers the figure was 68% and for dry cold Septembers the figure was 62%.So slight bias towards warm.

Brian Gaze
22 October 2011 12:39:36

Finally for the sake of completeness I have looked at September indicators.This does reveal one conclusion.Dry Septembers tend slightly  to be followed by  warm winters.In period 1900-2011 55% of winters were above the mean.However for dry warm Septembers the figure was 68% and for dry cold Septembers the figure was 62%.So slight bias towards warm.

Originally Posted by: roger63 

 As some people will know, I have long used September as one factor in my winter forecast.


Brian Gaze

Berkhamsted

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Steam Fog
22 October 2011 12:47:58

Slightly off topic, but this shows the NW/SE split for September quite well...

http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/anomacts/2011/9/2011_9_Rainfall_Anomaly_1971-2000.gif

LeedsLad123
22 October 2011 13:36:59

So a cold winter for the north west, but a mild one for the east? See, I don't think the whole 'dry Autumn - cold winter' theory is as simple as some people are making it out to be


Whitkirk, Leeds - 85m ASL.
22 October 2011 13:38:59

Looks like the odds are 70:30 in favour of a mild winter then - Brian has called mild and the other weather organisations are following towards this - if you were a betting men I would say November mild and unsettled, December our best shot colder with snow mid month but milder for Xmas - Jan and Feb mild and generally dry some wetter spells but no big freeze - that's my take

Originally Posted by: sriram 

Sorry sriram but Brian had done nothing of the sort.He has issued his early winter thoughts in which he said he said that at the time of writing he was tentatively looking at a less cold winter than the last three. He did however point out that this could well change between that point and when he brings out the official TWO winter forecast in late November.

 

I think we should wait for the official TWO winter forecast before saying what Brian has called for this winter.

Snow Wolf
22 October 2011 15:56:52

Finally for the sake of completeness I have looked at September indicators.This does reveal one conclusion.Dry Septembers tend slightly  to be followed by  warm winters.In period 1900-2011 55% of winters were above the mean.However for dry warm Septembers the figure was 68% and for dry cold Septembers the figure was 62%.So slight bias towards warm.

Originally Posted by: Brian Gaze 

 As some people will know, I have long used September as one factor in my winter forecast.

Originally Posted by: roger63 

Which has pushed you into the mild camp at this juncture.

harty
22 October 2011 16:56:14

I think if you look at the synoptics fromm extactly a year ago in the achives they are very similar to what we have now. So I'm

not writing this winter off yet.. Some out there sound like the thinking of posting winter is over all ready. Only october!!! last year was very mobile right upto mid mid november

LeedsLad123
22 October 2011 17:03:23
The first half of December 2009 was mild, then it suddenly changed.
Whitkirk, Leeds - 85m ASL.
Gavin D
22 October 2011 17:05:16

I think if you look at the synoptics fromm extactly a year ago in the achives they are very similar to what we have now. So I'm

not writing this winter off yet.. Some out there sound like the thinking of posting winter is over all ready. Only october!!! last year was very mobile right upto mid mid november

Originally Posted by: harty 

This is how we compare to 2010

http://www.wetterzentrale.de/pics/archive/ra/2010/Rrea00120101023.gif - October 23rd 2010

http://www.wetterzentrale.de/pics/Rtavn121.png - October 23rd 2011

This is how October ended last year

http://www.wetterzentrale.de/pics/archive/ra/2010/Rrea00120101031.gif

GFS FI so far for this year

http://www.wetterzentrale.de/pics/Rtavn2041.png

So as you say we are pretty much as you were really.

Starsail
22 October 2011 18:09:08

Slightly off topic, but this shows the NW/SE split for September quite well...

http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/anomacts/2011/9/2011_9_Rainfall_Anomaly_1971-2000.gif

Originally Posted by: Steam Fog 

 

Not off topic at all in a discussion about Autumn's impact on the coming winter. I have had to remind myself when reading this topic over the last month that many posters are from the Southern/ Eastern half of the UK. Every time I look out I see rain (and sometimes wind) which of course does not tie in with many of the observations on here. The above graphic shows very clearly the split and I don't think it is unique to September either.

If people are going to make a UK winter forecast based on a dry Autumn they would do well to consider the picture further North. It simply adds to the confusion this year would be my only conclusion.

 

Gavin P
22 October 2011 18:09:22

I think if you look at the synoptics fromm extactly a year ago in the achives they are very similar to what we have now. So I'm

not writing this winter off yet.. Some out there sound like the thinking of posting winter is over all ready. Only october!!! last year was very mobile right upto mid mid november

Originally Posted by: harty 

It happens every year. People seem to want winter to start in October, which I always find slightly strange. Some winters barely have as much as a frost before Christmas...


Rural West Northants 120m asl

Short, medium and long range weather forecast videos @ https://www.youtube.com/user/GavsWeatherVids

pdiddy
22 October 2011 18:34:13

Slightly off topic, but this shows the NW/SE split for September quite well...

http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/anomacts/2011/9/2011_9_Rainfall_Anomaly_1971-2000.gif

Originally Posted by: Starsail 

 

Not off topic at all in a discussion about Autumn's impact on the coming winter. I have had to remind myself when reading this topic over the last month that many posters are from the Southern/ Eastern half of the UK. Every time I look out I see rain (and sometimes wind) which of course does not tie in with many of the observations on here. The above graphic shows very clearly the split and I don't think it is unique to September either.

If people are going to make a UK winter forecast based on a dry Autumn they would do well to consider the picture further North. It simply adds to the confusion this year would be my only conclusion.

 

Originally Posted by: Steam Fog 

 

Spot on!

Jay Lad
22 October 2011 20:01:51

I have a feeling that this winter will be a bit milder than the previous few, just a gut feeling. It may be late October but there's still alot of Autumn still to go aswell. I find cold weather more comfortable and I think snow is nice when it first falls but it can be an unconvenience if you own a bike but having said that statistics show criminals more than most find it a difficult time when it snows for many reasons - that's why they hate it so much, so that's a good point too... that is unless you leave the car unattended heating up!

Gavin P
22 October 2011 20:33:06

This has been pointed out by Joe B'astardi, there is a CFS V2, which you can see here;

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/CFSv2/CFSv2seasonal.shtml

Heres the ENSO forecast of the V2 model;

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/CFSv2/images3/nino34Mon.gif

Still going for a strong La Nina, but doesn't reach the extreme depth of CFS V1;

http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/people/wwang/cfs_fcst/images3/nino34SSTMon.gif 

Notice the recent warmer members on the V2 ENSO ensemble as well? The model could well be starting to realise this La Nina is not going to be anywhere near as extreme as its been forecasting?


Rural West Northants 120m asl

Short, medium and long range weather forecast videos @ https://www.youtube.com/user/GavsWeatherVids

Brian Gaze
23 October 2011 07:22:09

I think if you look at the synoptics fromm extactly a year ago in the achives they are very similar to what we have now. So I'm

not writing this winter off yet.. Some out there sound like the thinking of posting winter is over all ready. Only october!!! last year was very mobile right upto mid mid november

Originally Posted by: Gavin P 

It happens every year. People seem to want winter to start in October, which I always find slightly strange. Some winters barely have as much as a frost before Christmas...

Originally Posted by: harty 

 I'm expecting a winter with a lot of interest for cold rampers. We could of course end up with a flat zonal pattern, but I think it's quite unlikely.


Brian Gaze

Berkhamsted

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