The Weather Outlook

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roger63
  • roger63
  • Advanced Member Topic Starter
21 October 2011 09:46:15

Thankyou Roger for the interesting look into October CET/Rainfall and the following winters.

It seems like a warm, dry October increases the potential for significant cold but does not make it, or cold weather in general, any more likely.

Of those warm and dry Octobers, what interests me is what the Novembers that followed were like and what combinations of November and warm dry October produced more in the way of cold winters - if any.

Originally Posted by: Stormchaser 

looking at the Novembers that followed Drywarm Octobers still reveals no silver bullet for cold follwing winters.

The 30 warm dry Octobers between 1900 and 2010 were followed by 10 warm  dry Novembers with a 50:50 split on following  winters beween cold and warm.The 9 cold dry Novembers produced a 5 cold and  4 warm, winters.

The 7 wet warm Novembers split 3 warm,4 cold winters,and the 4 cold wet Novembers produced a 50:50 split

The only conclusion that one can draw is that dry warm Octobers tend to be followed by dry Novembers.But no strong link to cold winters.

Will have final look to see if there is a link  beween November and following winters and autumn a sa whole and the follwing winters.

 

Stormchaser
21 October 2011 10:12:57

looking at the Novembers that followed Drywarm Octobers still reveals no silver bullet for cold follwing winters.

The 30 warm dry Octobers between 1900 and 2010 were followed by 10 warm  dry Novembers with a 50:50 split on following  winters beween cold and warm.The 9 cold dry Novembers produced a 5 cold and  4 warm, winters.

The 7 wet warm Novembers split 3 warm,4 cold winters,and the 4 cold wet Novembers produced a 50:50 split

The only conclusion that one can draw is that dry warm Octobers tend to be followed by dry Novembers.But no strong link to cold winters.

Will have final look to see if there is a link  beween November and following winters and autumn a sa whole and the follwing winters.

 

Originally Posted by: roger63 

Thanks again for looking at the statistics Roger

So a dry November could be favoured next month... not exactly whats needed down this way

Remarkable to see how evenly the following winters are split for each combination - you wouldn't expect much less of a correlation!

I think a major reason why relationships are generally weak or nonexistent is because from any given pattern there are always a wide number of patterns that could follow, with the path taken influenced by a wide number of variables, some of which vary themeselves. If the large scale patterns always followed a particular order, long range forecasts would be a far easier business!

In the MO thread I just took a look at November 2009 and how the pattern shifted afterwards to one of impressive cold conditions, as the pattern retogressed considerably. Sure, we could head that way again this year, but we could equally shift in the opposite direction to a very wet regime, for example.


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Gavin P
21 October 2011 10:35:46

Roger, what correlation is there if you forget temperatures and just look at dry Octobers?

As far as Accuweathers forecast goes, they appear to be at odds with their former long range forecasting expert Joe B'astardi, which is interesting...

I also wonder how much Accuweathers forecast is influenced by CFS and that mega La Nina event its going for? 

Final model update for October comes from IRI;

http://iri.columbia.edu/climate/forecast/net_asmt/2011/oct2011/DJF12_Eur_temp.html

Probability seems to be a mainly normal winter for most of Europe. Keep in mind this is signinficantly cooler than we usually see from IRI - Typically most of Europe is bathed in dark reds.


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Brian Gaze
21 October 2011 10:55:27

Final model update for October comes from IRI;

http://iri.columbia.edu/climate/forecast/net_asmt/2011/oct2011/DJF12_Eur_temp.html

Probability seems to be a mainly normal winter for most of Europe. Keep in mind this is signinficantly cooler than we usually see from IRI - Typically most of Europe is bathed in dark reds.

Originally Posted by: Gavin P 

Thanks for posting. Don't forget how the IRI displays probabilities. What that chart is saying is there is NO bias towards below average, average or above average temperatures across most of Europe, and that all outcomes are equally possible.


Brian Gaze

Berkhamsted

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Gavin P
21 October 2011 11:01:26

Final model update for October comes from IRI;

http://iri.columbia.edu/climate/forecast/net_asmt/2011/oct2011/DJF12_Eur_temp.html

Probability seems to be a mainly normal winter for most of Europe. Keep in mind this is signinficantly cooler than we usually see from IRI - Typically most of Europe is bathed in dark reds.

Originally Posted by: Brian Gaze 

Thanks for posting. Don't forget how the IRI displays probabilities. What that chart is saying is there is NO bias towards below average, average or above average temperatures across most of Europe, and that all outcomes are equally possible.

Originally Posted by: Gavin P 

Yep, thats a better way of summing it up. The point I was making is that these charts usually show a high probability of never-ending above average temperatures, so its a differant update to what we normally see.

Personally I'm not a fan of these IRI charts, but they do add further to the overall picture.


Rural West Northants 120m asl

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roger63
  • roger63
  • Advanced Member Topic Starter
21 October 2011 11:44:12

Roger, what correlation is there if you forget temperatures and just look at dry Octobers?

As far as Accuweathers forecast goes, they appear to be at odds with their former long range forecasting expert Joe B'astardi, which is interesting...

I also wonder how much Accuweathers forecast is influenced by CFS and that mega La Nina event its going for? 

Final model update for October comes from IRI;

http://iri.columbia.edu/climate/forecast/net_asmt/2011/oct2011/DJF12_Eur_temp.html

Probability seems to be a mainly normal winter for most of Europe. Keep in mind this is signinficantly cooler than we usually see from IRI - Typically most of Europe is bathed in dark reds.

Originally Posted by: Gavin P 

Gavin re Dry Octobers looking at the period 1900 -2010 there 57 dry Octobers out of 111.On average 45% of the 111 years were below average.Of the dry Octobers only 35% produced a below avearge winter so if anythinh dry Octobers favour milder winters.However staistically there is little correlation between dry year rainfall  anomalies and the following winters CET.The correlation is  0.27 ie only 7% of the variability in CET can be explained by October rainfall anomalies.

Hav looked at November and there are some stronger links.Wet warm, and dry cold Novembers produce only average frequency of below avearge winters.However wet cold Novembers have a 70% chance of being followed by a below avearge winter,whilst on the other end dry warm Ndeliver only a 35% chance of cold winters.

Unfortunately the majority of Novembers 66% fall in the warm wet, dry cold  category whilst the stronger indicators Cold wet occurs in only 1 in 8 Novembers and  dry warm 1 in 4.

So really ony one third of Novemders are liley to give any significant pointers to what follows.

So the link betwen Autumn weather patterns and the following winters is pretty weak.Am finally going to look at Autumn as a season and see if there is any joy there.

roger63
  • roger63
  • Advanced Member Topic Starter
21 October 2011 11:47:30

Final model update for October comes from IRI;

http://iri.columbia.edu/climate/forecast/net_asmt/2011/oct2011/DJF12_Eur_temp.html

Probability seems to be a mainly normal winter for most of Europe. Keep in mind this is signinficantly cooler than we usually see from IRI - Typically most of Europe is bathed in dark reds.

Originally Posted by: Gavin P 

Thanks for posting. Don't forget how the IRI displays probabilities. What that chart is saying is there is NO bias towards below average, average or above average temperatures across most of Europe, and that all outcomes are equally possible.

Originally Posted by: Brian Gaze 

Yep, thats a better way of summing it up. The point I was making is that these charts usually show a high probability of never-ending above average temperatures, so its a differant update to what we normally see.

Personally I'm not a fan of these IRI charts, but they do add further to the overall picture.

Originally Posted by: Gavin P 

However the higher probabilty of cold in South East Europe suggest a positive NAO (if they are right)

CreweCold
21 October 2011 12:12:56

Final model update for October comes from IRI;

http://iri.columbia.edu/climate/forecast/net_asmt/2011/oct2011/DJF12_Eur_temp.html

Probability seems to be a mainly normal winter for most of Europe. Keep in mind this is signinficantly cooler than we usually see from IRI - Typically most of Europe is bathed in dark reds.

Originally Posted by: roger63 

Thanks for posting. Don't forget how the IRI displays probabilities. What that chart is saying is there is NO bias towards below average, average or above average temperatures across most of Europe, and that all outcomes are equally possible.

Originally Posted by: Gavin P 

Yep, thats a better way of summing it up. The point I was making is that these charts usually show a high probability of never-ending above average temperatures, so its a differant update to what we normally see.

Personally I'm not a fan of these IRI charts, but they do add further to the overall picture.

Originally Posted by: Brian Gaze 

However the higher probabilty of cold in South East Europe suggest a positive NAO (if they are right)

Originally Posted by: Gavin P 

Not sure about that Roger as the higher probability of warmer than average temperatures around Iceland and Greenland suggest blocking around this area and a negative NAO?


Crewe, Cheshire

55 metres above sea level

warrenb
21 October 2011 12:16:52
That chart suggests to me a predominately high pressure sat over central Europe.
CreweCold
21 October 2011 12:17:34

Roger, what correlation is there if you forget temperatures and just look at dry Octobers?

As far as Accuweathers forecast goes, they appear to be at odds with their former long range forecasting expert Joe B'astardi, which is interesting...

I also wonder how much Accuweathers forecast is influenced by CFS and that mega La Nina event its going for? 

Final model update for October comes from IRI;

http://iri.columbia.edu/climate/forecast/net_asmt/2011/oct2011/DJF12_Eur_temp.html

Probability seems to be a mainly normal winter for most of Europe. Keep in mind this is signinficantly cooler than we usually see from IRI - Typically most of Europe is bathed in dark reds.

Originally Posted by: Gavin P 

This is the key I think Gavin.....the Nina forecast is the wildcard this year I think. Joe B'astardi has poo-pooed the mega Nina forecasts which I'm guessing have worked their way into a lot of LRFs and CFS model output. The Eurohigh would be a reasonable punt in a strong Nina set up with the jet powering across the north of the UK, however if the Nina remains weak enough I think the reality could be a bit different. FWIW the Accuweather forecast looks similar to last year which had a mod-strong Nina in place so I can only assume this forecast is based upon such an Enso event as last year.


Crewe, Cheshire

55 metres above sea level

Brian Gaze
21 October 2011 12:46:57

Final model update for October comes from IRI;

http://iri.columbia.edu/climate/forecast/net_asmt/2011/oct2011/DJF12_Eur_temp.html

Probability seems to be a mainly normal winter for most of Europe. Keep in mind this is signinficantly cooler than we usually see from IRI - Typically most of Europe is bathed in dark reds.

Originally Posted by: Gavin P 

Thanks for posting. Don't forget how the IRI displays probabilities. What that chart is saying is there is NO bias towards below average, average or above average temperatures across most of Europe, and that all outcomes are equally possible.

Originally Posted by: Brian Gaze 

Yep, thats a better way of summing it up. The point I was making is that these charts usually show a high probability of never-ending above average temperatures, so its a differant update to what we normally see.

Personally I'm not a fan of these IRI charts, but they do add further to the overall picture.

Originally Posted by: Gavin P 

 I'm not really a fan of any of these seasonal forecast models, although TBH the one I least like is the CFS.


Brian Gaze

Berkhamsted

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roger63
  • roger63
  • Advanced Member Topic Starter
21 October 2011 15:26:22

Some final thoughts on the influence of Autumn weather patterns on the following winter

Main conclusion- virtually all the Autumn "links" being talked about here are non existent.Some much stronger forces are shaping the temperature of our winters.

I've looked at warm dry Octobers on their own,warm dry Octobers and the following November weather types,dry Octobers,all October weather types(wet warm,wet cold,dry warm,dry cold),all November weather types,and finally all seasonal Autumn types.

There are vitually no clear signals from any Autumn types.45% of the winters beween 1900 and 2010 had a below average CET(average for the 111 years).Virtually all "indicators" were close to this  average

However

- 70% of wet cold Novembers were followed by below average winter CETs.

- only 35% of dry warm Novembers were followed by below average winter CET's

-57% of wet cold Autumns were followed by below average winter CET's

- only 31% of dry cold Autumns were followed by below average winter CET,s

This means that we have to wait until late November before we have any useful  indicator.If other types of Autumn/November occur then they are of liitle help-unfortunately the large  majority of Autumns are other types!

 

Gavin P
21 October 2011 16:01:30

Final model update for October comes from IRI;

http://iri.columbia.edu/climate/forecast/net_asmt/2011/oct2011/DJF12_Eur_temp.html

Probability seems to be a mainly normal winter for most of Europe. Keep in mind this is signinficantly cooler than we usually see from IRI - Typically most of Europe is bathed in dark reds.

Originally Posted by: Brian Gaze 

Thanks for posting. Don't forget how the IRI displays probabilities. What that chart is saying is there is NO bias towards below average, average or above average temperatures across most of Europe, and that all outcomes are equally possible.

Originally Posted by: Gavin P 

Yep, thats a better way of summing it up. The point I was making is that these charts usually show a high probability of never-ending above average temperatures, so its a differant update to what we normally see.

Personally I'm not a fan of these IRI charts, but they do add further to the overall picture.

Originally Posted by: Brian Gaze 

 I'm not really a fan of any of these seasonal forecast models, although TBH the one I least like is the CFS.

Originally Posted by: Gavin P 

The Beijing and JAMSTEC models from Asia are leaving the CFS behind, IMO.

Roger, many thanks for your research. Very interesting.


Rural West Northants 120m asl

Short, medium and long range weather forecast videos @ https://www.youtube.com/user/GavsWeatherVids

LeedsLad123
21 October 2011 16:41:49

I think AccuWeather have released their European forecast.

 

 

 

 

So, will you believe this because it is what you want to hear, or write it off because it isn't what you want to here?


Whitkirk, Leeds - 85m ASL.
western100
21 October 2011 16:53:34

Ive been reading through this thread for ages now but not posted much because the thread always reads as i 'i hope' thread still, due to the fact winter is stil so far away.

But i have read about the months this year being warmer than last and recent years that have led to cold winters. But this summer was the coldest since 1993, that has not been mentioned at all. Surely a significant factor. As we havent had a summer that cold in recent internet era, so its hard to predict how that will affect this winter surely??

Im thinking it will be a low probabilty that the UK matches or is colder than last year. a SUB ZERO month last winter, chances of that happening 2 years in a row. Considering months like that are so rare. I feel this forum will be a doom and gloom place this year.

 

I dont think it will be mild, and isn this october almost identical to last october???

An average winter is my gut feeling, i had 15 nights of -15 or below last december and 5 weeks of snow cover if i include right up to total thaw. cant see that happening again.


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western100
21 October 2011 16:56:08

I dont find accuweather's forecast of much use. I think any forcast should be used comparing the 3 months leading up to winter only with the previous year.

 


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X…..@Weather4u2

GemmaD
21 October 2011 17:13:27
I still think James will be right. Western100 was right when he mentioned that we had a very cold summer and he made a great point too!

As I stated in a recent post; all weather forecasts are different. Most providers are going for a mild winter, but really, i'm not really too keen on that. A cold Summer and a warm Winter, it just doesn't seem right at all. If James Madden is sticking to his guns, he must be quite confident that, this year, we will have another Big Freeze.

Anyway, winter hasn't even started and autumn has not even passed, far too early me thinks.

Essan
21 October 2011 17:48:00

A cold Summer and a warm Winter, it just doesn't seem right at all.

Originally Posted by: GemmaD 

O/T but over time, that's what causes an ice age


Andy

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Gavin D
21 October 2011 17:52:14

I still think James will be right. Western100 was right when he mentioned that we had a very cold summer and he made a great point too!

As I stated in a recent post; all weather forecasts are different. Most providers are going for a mild winter, but really, i'm not really too keen on that. A cold Summer and a warm Winter, it just doesn't seem right at all. If James Madden is sticking to his guns, he must be quite confident that, this year, we will have another Big Freeze.

Anyway, winter hasn't even started and autumn has not even passed, far too early me thinks.

Originally Posted by: GemmaD 

At the moment he's the only one who is going for a very cold and snowy winter winter

This is what we have currently,

TWO - No Winter forecast at present

Netweather - No full winter forecast at present only up to January

WeatherOnline - No Winter forecast at present

Positive Weather Solutions - Occasional Wintry Weather, Often Dry in South

Exacta Weather - Heavy Snow and temperatures as low as -20c

Accuweather - Less Snow than last year, Temperatures above normal with rain and snowfall at normal amounts

21 October 2011 17:55:08

I still think James will be right. Western100 was right when he mentioned that we had a very cold summer and he made a great point too!

As I stated in a recent post; all weather forecasts are different. Most providers are going for a mild winter, but really, i'm not really too keen on that. A cold Summer and a warm Winter, it just doesn't seem right at all. If James Madden is sticking to his guns, he must be quite confident that, this year, we will have another Big Freeze.

Anyway, winter hasn't even started and autumn has not even passed, far too early me thinks.

Originally Posted by: Gavin D 

At the moment he's the only one who is going for a very cold and snowy winter winter

This is what we have currently,

TWO - No Winter forecast at present

Netweather - No full winter forecast at present only up to January

WeatherOnline - No Winter forecast at present

Positive Weather Solutions - Occasional Wintry Weather, Often Dry in South

Exacta Weather - Heavy Snow and temperatures as low as -20c

Accuweather - Less Snow than last year, Temperatures above normal with rain and snowfall at normal amounts

Originally Posted by: GemmaD 



So the same thing we all see every year, everyone with completely different views!  

Whether Idle
21 October 2011 18:00:37

Roger, what correlation is there if you forget temperatures and just look at dry Octobers?

As far as Accuweathers forecast goes, they appear to be at odds with their former long range forecasting expert Joe B'astardi, which is interesting...

I also wonder how much Accuweathers forecast is influenced by CFS and that mega La Nina event its going for? 

Final model update for October comes from IRI;

http://iri.columbia.edu/climate/forecast/net_asmt/2011/oct2011/DJF12_Eur_temp.html

Probability seems to be a mainly normal winter for most of Europe. Keep in mind this is signinficantly cooler than we usually see from IRI - Typically most of Europe is bathed in dark reds.

Originally Posted by: roger63 

Gavin re Dry Octobers looking at the period 1900 -2010 there 57 dry Octobers out of 111.On average 45% of the 111 years were below average.Of the dry Octobers only 35% produced a below avearge winter so if anythinh dry Octobers favour milder winters.However staistically there is little correlation between dry year rainfall  anomalies and the following winters CET.The correlation is  0.27 ie only 7% of the variability in CET can be explained by October rainfall anomalies.

Hav looked at November and there are some stronger links.Wet warm, and dry cold Novembers produce only average frequency of below avearge winters.However wet cold Novembers have a 70% chance of being followed by a below avearge winter,whilst on the other end dry warm Ndeliver only a 35% chance of cold winters.

Unfortunately the majority of Novembers 66% fall in the warm wet, dry cold  category whilst the stronger indicators Cold wet occurs in only 1 in 8 Novembers and  dry warm 1 in 4.

So really ony one third of Novemders are liley to give any significant pointers to what follows.

So the link betwen Autumn weather patterns and the following winters is pretty weak.Am finally going to look at Autumn as a season and see if there is any joy there.

Originally Posted by: Gavin P 

Interesting work there Roger.  So if what you say is true, then Brian's belief that the weather in November having a critical impact on his final winter LRF could be misplaced...or is it more that Brian and other LRFers need to have a look at the extended model outlooks at the end of  November to maximise the possibility of at least having a fair chance of getting the first 3 weeks of their 12 week forecast something approaching accurate?

Hmm, I will muse on that one....

 


Dover, 5m asl. Half a mile from the south coast.
Stormchaser
21 October 2011 18:08:23

http://www.wetterzentrale.de/pics/Rtavn3602.png

Funny, this chart would result in conditions across Europe being not a long way from the Accuweather forecast. The cold is a bit too far west but otherwise it fits the bill.

Obviously this link is unlikely to make sense any more come the 18z run


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GemmaD
21 October 2011 18:17:43

I still think James will be right. Western100 was right when he mentioned that we had a very cold summer and he made a great point too!

As I stated in a recent post; all weather forecasts are different. Most providers are going for a mild winter, but really, i'm not really too keen on that. A cold Summer and a warm Winter, it just doesn't seem right at all. If James Madden is sticking to his guns, he must be quite confident that, this year, we will have another Big Freeze.

Anyway, winter hasn't even started and autumn has not even passed, far too early me thinks.

Originally Posted by: Gavin D 

At the moment he's the only one who is going for a very cold and snowy winter winter

This is what we have currently,

TWO - No Winter forecast at present

Netweather - No full winter forecast at present only up to January

WeatherOnline - No Winter forecast at present

Positive Weather Solutions - Occasional Wintry Weather, Often Dry in South

Exacta Weather - Heavy Snow and temperatures as low as -20c

Accuweather - Less Snow than last year, Temperatures above normal with rain and snowfall at normal amounts

Originally Posted by: GemmaD 

 

Okay? 

Essan
21 October 2011 18:40:16

So the same thing we all see every year, everyone with completely different views!  

Originally Posted by: WeatherExpert81 

 

Someone could be right!


Andy

Evesham, Worcs, Albion - 35m asl

Weather & Earth Science News 

Look in the doubt we've wallowed, look at the leaders we've followed, look at the lies we've swallowed, and I don't want to hear no more

roger63
  • roger63
  • Advanced Member Topic Starter
21 October 2011 18:43:29

Roger, what correlation is there if you forget temperatures and just look at dry Octobers?

As far as Accuweathers forecast goes, they appear to be at odds with their former long range forecasting expert Joe B'astardi, which is interesting...

I also wonder how much Accuweathers forecast is influenced by CFS and that mega La Nina event its going for? 

Final model update for October comes from IRI;

http://iri.columbia.edu/climate/forecast/net_asmt/2011/oct2011/DJF12_Eur_temp.html

Probability seems to be a mainly normal winter for most of Europe. Keep in mind this is signinficantly cooler than we usually see from IRI - Typically most of Europe is bathed in dark reds.

Originally Posted by: Whether Idle 

Gavin re Dry Octobers looking at the period 1900 -2010 there 57 dry Octobers out of 111.On average 45% of the 111 years were below average.Of the dry Octobers only 35% produced a below avearge winter so if anythinh dry Octobers favour milder winters.However staistically there is little correlation between dry year rainfall  anomalies and the following winters CET.The correlation is  0.27 ie only 7% of the variability in CET can be explained by October rainfall anomalies.

Hav looked at November and there are some stronger links.Wet warm, and dry cold Novembers produce only average frequency of below avearge winters.However wet cold Novembers have a 70% chance of being followed by a below avearge winter,whilst on the other end dry warm Ndeliver only a 35% chance of cold winters.

Unfortunately the majority of Novembers 66% fall in the warm wet, dry cold  category whilst the stronger indicators Cold wet occurs in only 1 in 8 Novembers and  dry warm 1 in 4.

So really ony one third of Novemders are liley to give any significant pointers to what follows.

So the link betwen Autumn weather patterns and the following winters is pretty weak.Am finally going to look at Autumn as a season and see if there is any joy there.

Originally Posted by: roger63 

Interesting work there Roger.  So if what you say is true, then Brian's belief that the weather in November having a critical impact on his final winter LRF could be misplaced...or is it more that Brian and other LRFers need to have a look at the extended model outlooks at the end of  November to maximise the possibility of at least having a fair chance of getting the first 3 weeks of their 12 week forecast something approaching accurate?

Hmm, I will muse on that one....

 

Originally Posted by: Gavin P 

See final conclusion including Autumn on this page.Suggests that waiting til later in November which gives a fix on the whole Autumn  weather type and the month ofNovember can reveal some pointers.

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