The Weather Outlook

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Quantum
21 January 2026 13:08:01

Surely we all know by now not to hang our emotions out based on the next GFS Op? 

Even at what has been quoted as the edge of reliable (ie T+120- and I'm not in disagreement with that) almost all the Ps in the ensembles put the 850mb -5°C therm down through the spine of the nation- including the mean, but even at that relatively brief timescale there are considerable variations.

For example, P11,15 and 18 have most of England except the far SW at sub -5; P12 covers the 4 provinces with it. And yet P14 has it practically absent from the UK and 17 far out in the N Sea. Now granted, these distances on even a regional scale are arguably small, only a few hundred km, but the persistent cold is only a few hundred further. A swing across all the members from a mean as low as -7 quite far out, to this 6z run in a short time, isn't necessarily convincing- slight adjustments from the Atlantic lows, a slight intensifying of the HP over Scandinavia, a shift in cell position but just a few hundred k could give more of us across the country another cold spell.

Originally Posted by: Bertwhistle 

The problem is we are in the critical stage when upgrades or downgrades really matter. We need a major pattern adjustment to avoid milder air coming in next Tuesday. In 24 hours from now it will be basically too late for that major pattern adjustment to occur. If we do go for the mild solution the cold ensembles I'd expect to disappear over the next day too. Its not impossible to come back from a downgrade on the 12zs but it nearly is I think.


25/26 (850hpa temp) 11 days snow/sleet falling

18/11 (-4) 19/11 (-6) 20/11 (-6) 01/01 (-7) 04/01 (-10) 10/01 (-7) 11/01 (-3) 30/01 (-1) 13/02 (-6) 15/02 (-4) 18/02 (-6)

24/25 10d

18/11 (-6) 19/11 (-6) 23/11 (-2) 22/12 (-5) 04/01 (-5) 05/01 (0)14/02 (0) 15/02 (0)12/03 (-6) 13/03 (-6)

23/24 8d

29/11 (-6) 30/11 (-6) 02/12 (-5) 03/12 (-5) 04/12 (-3) 16/01 (-3) 18/01 (-8)08/02 (-5)

22/23 7d

18/12 (-1)06/03 (-6) 08/03 (-8) 09/03 (-6) 10/03 (-8) 11/03 (-5) 14/03 (-6)

21/22 12d

The Beast from the East
21 January 2026 13:10:07

The problem is we are in the critical stage when upgrades or downgrades really matter. We need a major pattern adjustment to avoid milder air coming in next Tuesday. In 24 hours from now it will be basically too late for that major pattern adjustment to occur. If we do go for the mild solution the cold ensembles I'd expect to disappear over the next day too. Its not impossible to come back from a downgrade on the 12zs but it nearly is I think.

Originally Posted by: Quantum 

Sadly ECM will probably fall into line this evening.  And then its goodnight Eileen. Roll on some spring warmth and longer nights.  I've had it with winter now, forever!


Purley, Surrey, 70m ASL

"We have some alternative facts for you"

Kelly-Ann Conway - former special adviser to the President

Bertwhistle
21 January 2026 13:23:35
850 graph for London is fully out and the mean in the second half of the outlook has lowered compared to the 0z and the snow row figures for London in about a week's time have increased. I'm not cherry picking- I don't put confidence in those little details at that range- but it is a reflection of the fluctuations in model output from one run to the next. 

I know major pattern changes are sometimes needed to reverse outcomes, but this set up as Sarah KL said only yesterday is so battleground that the dividing zone between the dominant air masses is incredibly difficult to judge over the UK at the moment.


Bertie, Itchen Valley.

Retire while you can still press the 'retire now' button.

Quantum
21 January 2026 14:15:00
I suppose one point of minor interest is that the GFS run WRF is about 2C colder than the GFS  at the 850 level and the Atlantic is held back slightly too.


25/26 (850hpa temp) 11 days snow/sleet falling

18/11 (-4) 19/11 (-6) 20/11 (-6) 01/01 (-7) 04/01 (-10) 10/01 (-7) 11/01 (-3) 30/01 (-1) 13/02 (-6) 15/02 (-4) 18/02 (-6)

24/25 10d

18/11 (-6) 19/11 (-6) 23/11 (-2) 22/12 (-5) 04/01 (-5) 05/01 (0)14/02 (0) 15/02 (0)12/03 (-6) 13/03 (-6)

23/24 8d

29/11 (-6) 30/11 (-6) 02/12 (-5) 03/12 (-5) 04/12 (-3) 16/01 (-3) 18/01 (-8)08/02 (-5)

22/23 7d

18/12 (-1)06/03 (-6) 08/03 (-8) 09/03 (-6) 10/03 (-8) 11/03 (-5) 14/03 (-6)

21/22 12d

Heavy Weather 2013
21 January 2026 14:20:27
I wonder if this major cold outbreak being progged in the states has yet again ruined our opportunity for deep and long last cold. 
Mark

Beckton, E London

Less than 500m from the end of London City Airport runway.

Quantum
21 January 2026 15:28:42
The ICON12Z is somehow a big downgrade. ARPEGE12Z looks like a sidegrade.

We definitely need to be seeing something else on the GFS.


25/26 (850hpa temp) 11 days snow/sleet falling

18/11 (-4) 19/11 (-6) 20/11 (-6) 01/01 (-7) 04/01 (-10) 10/01 (-7) 11/01 (-3) 30/01 (-1) 13/02 (-6) 15/02 (-4) 18/02 (-6)

24/25 10d

18/11 (-6) 19/11 (-6) 23/11 (-2) 22/12 (-5) 04/01 (-5) 05/01 (0)14/02 (0) 15/02 (0)12/03 (-6) 13/03 (-6)

23/24 8d

29/11 (-6) 30/11 (-6) 02/12 (-5) 03/12 (-5) 04/12 (-3) 16/01 (-3) 18/01 (-8)08/02 (-5)

22/23 7d

18/12 (-1)06/03 (-6) 08/03 (-8) 09/03 (-6) 10/03 (-8) 11/03 (-5) 14/03 (-6)

21/22 12d

GezM
  • GezM
  • Advanced Member
21 January 2026 15:29:44

850 graph for London is fully out and the mean in the second half of the outlook has lowered compared to the 0z and the snow row figures for London in about a week's time have increased. I'm not cherry picking- I don't put confidence in those little details at that range- but it is a reflection of the fluctuations in model output from one run to the next. 

I know major pattern changes are sometimes needed to reverse outcomes, but this set up as Sarah KL said only yesterday is so battleground that the dividing zone between the dominant air masses is incredibly difficult to judge over the UK at the moment.

Originally Posted by: Bertwhistle 

Like you I don't put a major emphasis on the Op run but wait until I can see it in context.  But right now it feels like 1 step forward then 2 steps back, even with the Ens charts.


Living in St Albans, Herts (116m asl)

Working at Luton Airport, Beds (160m asl)

fairweather
21 January 2026 15:41:33

I wonder if this major cold outbreak being progged in the states has yet again ruined our opportunity for deep and long last cold. 

Originally Posted by: Heavy Weather 2013 

Everything I wish to happen in the States never happens. And I don't just mean weather wise!


S.Essex, 42m ASL
Quantum
21 January 2026 15:43:46
Very tentatively I think GFS12Z may be an upgrade, Thursday's LP is further south and weaker; I think that's a good sign. 

EDIT: nevermind its now further NE. Probably a bad sign.

EDIT2: maybe not. The problem is the LP is eventually picked up by a very weak easterly branch of the jetstream (not the main westerly jet). The weak steering flow is causing difficulty in predicting where things end up.


25/26 (850hpa temp) 11 days snow/sleet falling

18/11 (-4) 19/11 (-6) 20/11 (-6) 01/01 (-7) 04/01 (-10) 10/01 (-7) 11/01 (-3) 30/01 (-1) 13/02 (-6) 15/02 (-4) 18/02 (-6)

24/25 10d

18/11 (-6) 19/11 (-6) 23/11 (-2) 22/12 (-5) 04/01 (-5) 05/01 (0)14/02 (0) 15/02 (0)12/03 (-6) 13/03 (-6)

23/24 8d

29/11 (-6) 30/11 (-6) 02/12 (-5) 03/12 (-5) 04/12 (-3) 16/01 (-3) 18/01 (-8)08/02 (-5)

22/23 7d

18/12 (-1)06/03 (-6) 08/03 (-8) 09/03 (-6) 10/03 (-8) 11/03 (-5) 14/03 (-6)

21/22 12d

21 January 2026 15:47:04

Yes ECM 06z a big upgrade , even if only  minor differences at first glance . All to do with how much energy splits and moves SE into Europe . 

00z’s were getting the slider lows absorbed back into the main PV vortex . If enough energy breaks off SE then the next low is reduced in energy and takes a more southerly route . Or something like that ! 

Originally Posted by: squish 

Both the EPS and the  GEFS have had a quite a few members showing such a solution for next week.  Ive maintained all along that the models are finding this situation challenging and that Thursday morning would be one of the crunch points the charts coming into the semi reliable at around t96.   It remains the case.  The models are not as good as sometimes they are given credit for.

CField
21 January 2026 15:55:08
I wonder if the extreme States cold is actually sending more energy to send these lows further south which will open the floodgates from the East...or is it just a Palm Tree in a desert
Favourite snowstorm

Famous channel low

Dec 31st 1978

Hastings East Sussex

Foot of level snow severe drifting

Next day max temp -4 degrees Celsius

Quantum
21 January 2026 15:55:58
I mean at least one positive thing I can say is that it looks absolutely nothing like the ICON at even T+84h.

EDIT: OK I'm calling it GFS12Z is an upgrade on the GFS6Z.

Thursday's low and next week's low are heavily influenced by tiny movements in the main jet stream and the easterly subarctic jet to the north. The cold air advection from the continent is strongly dependent on the shape of Thursday's low which still hasn't been decided.


25/26 (850hpa temp) 11 days snow/sleet falling

18/11 (-4) 19/11 (-6) 20/11 (-6) 01/01 (-7) 04/01 (-10) 10/01 (-7) 11/01 (-3) 30/01 (-1) 13/02 (-6) 15/02 (-4) 18/02 (-6)

24/25 10d

18/11 (-6) 19/11 (-6) 23/11 (-2) 22/12 (-5) 04/01 (-5) 05/01 (0)14/02 (0) 15/02 (0)12/03 (-6) 13/03 (-6)

23/24 8d

29/11 (-6) 30/11 (-6) 02/12 (-5) 03/12 (-5) 04/12 (-3) 16/01 (-3) 18/01 (-8)08/02 (-5)

22/23 7d

18/12 (-1)06/03 (-6) 08/03 (-8) 09/03 (-6) 10/03 (-8) 11/03 (-5) 14/03 (-6)

21/22 12d

Quantum
21 January 2026 16:02:34
UKMO is a total disaster, very much like ICON.


25/26 (850hpa temp) 11 days snow/sleet falling

18/11 (-4) 19/11 (-6) 20/11 (-6) 01/01 (-7) 04/01 (-10) 10/01 (-7) 11/01 (-3) 30/01 (-1) 13/02 (-6) 15/02 (-4) 18/02 (-6)

24/25 10d

18/11 (-6) 19/11 (-6) 23/11 (-2) 22/12 (-5) 04/01 (-5) 05/01 (0)14/02 (0) 15/02 (0)12/03 (-6) 13/03 (-6)

23/24 8d

29/11 (-6) 30/11 (-6) 02/12 (-5) 03/12 (-5) 04/12 (-3) 16/01 (-3) 18/01 (-8)08/02 (-5)

22/23 7d

18/12 (-1)06/03 (-6) 08/03 (-8) 09/03 (-6) 10/03 (-8) 11/03 (-5) 14/03 (-6)

21/22 12d

warrenb
21 January 2026 16:06:58
And at 120 UK and GFS are basically the same
Quantum
21 January 2026 16:11:56

And at 120 UK and GFS are basically the same

Originally Posted by: warrenb 

Thursday's low pushed north on the UKMO though, even if the 120h chart looks similar the GFS is in the cold airmass, the UKMO is not.


25/26 (850hpa temp) 11 days snow/sleet falling

18/11 (-4) 19/11 (-6) 20/11 (-6) 01/01 (-7) 04/01 (-10) 10/01 (-7) 11/01 (-3) 30/01 (-1) 13/02 (-6) 15/02 (-4) 18/02 (-6)

24/25 10d

18/11 (-6) 19/11 (-6) 23/11 (-2) 22/12 (-5) 04/01 (-5) 05/01 (0)14/02 (0) 15/02 (0)12/03 (-6) 13/03 (-6)

23/24 8d

29/11 (-6) 30/11 (-6) 02/12 (-5) 03/12 (-5) 04/12 (-3) 16/01 (-3) 18/01 (-8)08/02 (-5)

22/23 7d

18/12 (-1)06/03 (-6) 08/03 (-8) 09/03 (-6) 10/03 (-8) 11/03 (-5) 14/03 (-6)

21/22 12d

warrenb
21 January 2026 16:18:38
BBQ incoming on the GFS
Quantum
21 January 2026 16:23:16
plot twist. GEM12Z is a big upgrade


25/26 (850hpa temp) 11 days snow/sleet falling

18/11 (-4) 19/11 (-6) 20/11 (-6) 01/01 (-7) 04/01 (-10) 10/01 (-7) 11/01 (-3) 30/01 (-1) 13/02 (-6) 15/02 (-4) 18/02 (-6)

24/25 10d

18/11 (-6) 19/11 (-6) 23/11 (-2) 22/12 (-5) 04/01 (-5) 05/01 (0)14/02 (0) 15/02 (0)12/03 (-6) 13/03 (-6)

23/24 8d

29/11 (-6) 30/11 (-6) 02/12 (-5) 03/12 (-5) 04/12 (-3) 16/01 (-3) 18/01 (-8)08/02 (-5)

22/23 7d

18/12 (-1)06/03 (-6) 08/03 (-8) 09/03 (-6) 10/03 (-8) 11/03 (-5) 14/03 (-6)

21/22 12d

Quantum
21 January 2026 16:25:31
OK I've got it, this is what's different. Its the main jet and the subarctic jet.

In the GEM12Z, the ECM6Z the main jet merges with the subarctic jet prior to next week's low moving in. This results in a stall across the main atlantic and heights are able to build to the north of the UK.

Keep in mind this is a big difference at the 300hpa level, its a bit unusual; the models are mostly good at these higher levels.

Anyway we want a stronger subarctic jet for that merger to occur. 

Key moment is at around 96h. At that point we actually paradoxically want next week's low further north to facilitate that merger. If it is further south the merger doesn't happen.


25/26 (850hpa temp) 11 days snow/sleet falling

18/11 (-4) 19/11 (-6) 20/11 (-6) 01/01 (-7) 04/01 (-10) 10/01 (-7) 11/01 (-3) 30/01 (-1) 13/02 (-6) 15/02 (-4) 18/02 (-6)

24/25 10d

18/11 (-6) 19/11 (-6) 23/11 (-2) 22/12 (-5) 04/01 (-5) 05/01 (0)14/02 (0) 15/02 (0)12/03 (-6) 13/03 (-6)

23/24 8d

29/11 (-6) 30/11 (-6) 02/12 (-5) 03/12 (-5) 04/12 (-3) 16/01 (-3) 18/01 (-8)08/02 (-5)

22/23 7d

18/12 (-1)06/03 (-6) 08/03 (-8) 09/03 (-6) 10/03 (-8) 11/03 (-5) 14/03 (-6)

21/22 12d

warrenb
21 January 2026 16:25:35
Well lets just say any of the models are right, we seem to only highlight certain models when they show what people want.
21 January 2026 16:41:35
Well, the BBC app must know something completely different to what we are seeing on the models, it’s showing snow from Saturday evening until the 3rd of Feb at my location in Speyside 🤣🤣🤣 we shall see, the Fax at 5 days seems to be the only charts you can trust .

AI picked up this cold incursion well in advance compared to other models is my opinion, though it has lost favour now it seems . 

Retron
21 January 2026 16:54:15

Well, the BBC app must know something completely different to what we are seeing on the models, it’s showing snow from Saturday evening until the 3rd of Feb at my location in Speyside 🤣🤣🤣 we shall see, the Fax at 5 days seems to be the only charts you can trust .

AI picked up this cold incursion well in advance compared to other models is my opinion, though it has lost favour now it seems . 

Originally Posted by: Cragganmore Kid 

"AI" just pattern matches the past climate, not the current one, so is of limited use in situations like this. We saw a run of several days of simply stonking charts from both the "AI" models, but in the last couple of days they have - of course - veered away from such. No surprise whatsoever, but it's interesting I guess that this setup would have led to a classic easterly blast in previous decades. 

The BBC app isn't worth relying on either, of course; a week ago it showed lots of sleet here for this weekend coming, then over the next few days it switched to a whole day of light snow, then back to sleet, and now it just shows rain every single day for the next 2 weeks.

Not much excitement in the models through today (aside from perhaps the 6z ECM, which got down to an earth-shattering -7 at 850 here at one point, the others struggling to reach -2 in the next week), but fans of rain will be delighted. Indeed, I continue to expect news stories about flooding by this time next week... some of the totals being churned out for the next week, especially in the southwest, are eyebrow-raising, especially given the sodden nature of the ground already.


Leysdown, north Kent
snow_dann1
21 January 2026 16:54:23

plot twist. GEM12Z is a big upgrade

Originally Posted by: Quantum 

In GEM we trust... 

In all seriousness though, I've just watched the latest 10 day trend on the Met Office YT and they highlighted these key subtle differences. For example it only takes the cold coming out of Canada to be slightly less cold for it to have a positive knock on effect for us.


Location - West Midlands
Retron
21 January 2026 17:04:21
As an aside, the "AI" pattern matchers would, IMO, be better served if they included copies of all the relevant ECM or GFS runs for 1, 2, 3, 4 etc days before the reanalysis chart fed into them - that way they could learn what the errors and biases are, which would help massively in our current type of setup. (We all know, for example, that phantom easterlies are a real issue in winter; we often see a textbook easterly modelled but it just doesn't happen. A model that could learn *why*, and not churn out similar phantom easterlies, would be a real asset.)


Leysdown, north Kent
The Beast from the East
21 January 2026 17:24:01
ECM 12z probably be the nail in the coffin.  To be fair to GFS, it was first to pick up an easterly and first to drop it. 

Sadly, we are left in the worst case scenario of cold flooding rain.  


Purley, Surrey, 70m ASL

"We have some alternative facts for you"

Kelly-Ann Conway - former special adviser to the President

tallyho_83
21 January 2026 17:47:25

ECM 12z probably be the nail in the coffin.  To be fair to GFS, it was first to pick up an easterly and first to drop it. 

Sadly, we are left in the worst case scenario of cold flooding rain.  

Originally Posted by: The Beast from the East 

I do wonder again ....

Is this because it is incredibly cold in the NE of USA/Canada?? Never a shortage of cold there.. 


Home Location - Vixen Tor Close, Okehampton, Devon (221m ASL)

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Magical Moon

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