The Weather Outlook

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BJBlake
13 December 2025 00:50:56

That’s correct, see below to address the ill-informed post on the other page

UK reservoir levels are generally healthy as of December 2025, with many areas seeing good recovery after a dry spring and summer, leading to hosepipe bans being lifted (e.g., Yorkshire at 91.6% full). However, concerns remain about long-term water security and dry soils in the Southeast, with reports urging sustained rainfall to avoid future droughts despite recent improvements.

As far as the models are concerned - still no sign of anything particularly cold, thankfully, and hopefully drying up a bit. We could do with a break from the relentless rainfall

Originally Posted by: Matty H 

Really?  - The S and E and EA Are so different to Yorkshire and other northern and western regions, in both rainfall totals and geography, because the chalk substrate areas need a far more sustained and steady rainfall, due to the Chalk’s pompous substrates, so there is no spate and catch. The borehole abstraction depletes these aquifers ever more quickly from new development demands, and yet to replenish them, the need is for steady sustained rainfall to refill the aquifers. Some once permanent Chalk streams, such as the Gadder,  In EA are running again, but the winter / spring lakes and streams In the same region are dry as a bone, looking more like early autumn than winter. We need a lot more rain for these and other chalk areas. Much as I prefer dry weather for liveability - the sight of chalk streams that have never before been dry - being lifeless, growing weeds on the bed of a once gravelly, gin clear chalk stream is a truly sad state of affairs. Unique DNA strains of trout for the particular river, able to be more resilient to disease through centuries of evolution, have been lost, and the otters that preyed on them too, let alone the ecosystems that supported them. It is very sad to see it. Rainfall totals have been very variable according to region with the west and north doing best, but there is no doubt whatsoever, that the south and east needs more rainfall this winter, steady and sustained. 


Brecklands, South Norfolk 28m ASL
BJBlake
13 December 2025 00:54:09
Pardon the typo - Porous not pompous !! LOL
Brecklands, South Norfolk 28m ASL
DEW
  • DEW
  • Advanced Member
13 December 2025 09:08:01
FAX remains committed to SW-lies directed by LP near Iceland. On Mon 15th, about 960mb which also manages briefly to push a trough well south, to Spain. By Wed 17th all that is replaced by an even deeper LP 947mb with fronts across Britain linking back to an ominous feature 1006mb S of Newfoundland ready to zip across the Atlantic.

GFS Op 0z - that feature does indeed arrive as a small intense depression 970mb mb NI Fri 19th but soon swallowed up by the parent depression to the north. Then something of a pattern change as pressure rises over W Europe; after a  week with Britain on the edge of HP centred Germany/Poland, the Azores high takes a hand and an HP cell 1030mb is centred over Britain on Boxing Day which persists to at least Mon 29th, though weakening. This matches the course of the jet stream which switches from a southerly track to a more northerly one after the first week.

ECM - differs from GFS after Fri 19th The 'feature' moves S-wards rather than being swallowed, and appears as a flabby LP in Biscay 1000mb by Tue 23rd while pressure rises over Iceland 1025mb. This HP extends S-wards to (mainly N) Britain while the LP also moves S to Spain. By Sun 28th there is an E-ly of sorts for England, but not cold, indeed any 'real' cold no nearer than Russia.

AIFS London maxima around 10C now, more like 6-8C in Christmas week, a little rain w/b Tue 16th (heaviest fall on 18th). Edinburgh very mild (13C) now, down to about 5C for Christmas week, rain heavy at first, slowly dying out by Mon 22nd. Inverness might have an ice day on Christmas Day

GEFS - nothing exciting in the postage stamps with cold and disturbed weather staying near Greenland, Britain on the fringes of this with occasional interventions from Azores/continental HP. Line graphs, for the S very mild to Mon 21st, then mean near norm for the Christmas period (by 28th as many cold ens members as mild ones), chances of some rain w/b 21st. For the N, periods of very mild 15th and 19th, then mean near norm but a bigger spread of ens members than in the S, rain mostly in the first week, perhaps a little near Christmas Day. Various places in the east have snow row figures of 2/33 for Christmas Day, zeroes in the west.


War is God's way of teaching Americans geography - Ambrose Bierce

Chichester 12m asl

Rob K
13 December 2025 09:38:13
GFS continues to be the Grinch Forecasting System with little sign of the northern blocking that ECM and GEM favour in the run up to Christmas. 
Yateley, NE Hampshire, 73m asl

"But who wants to be foretold the weather? It is bad enough when it comes, without our having the misery of knowing about it beforehand." — Jerome K. Jerome

doctormog
13 December 2025 09:43:20
Perhaps we are looking at a nice chilly northerly as we head towards the start of the season? 

https://www.wetterzentrale.de/maps/CFSOPEU00_3960_1.png 

🤡


The Beast from the East
13 December 2025 10:00:35

GFS continues to be the Grinch Forecasting System with little sign of the northern blocking that ECM and GEM favour in the run up to Christmas. 

Originally Posted by: Rob K 

Yes, though the issue is often these days, even if you get the synoptics you were hoping for (which is hard enough), there is no cold air to tap into.  

The GEM looks good on paper but will probably just be cold, drizzle and cloudy.  But at least it will feel seasonal


Purley, Surrey, 70m ASL

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Ally Pally Snowman
13 December 2025 10:35:33
Blocking looks more likely as we enter the Christmas period but not in a place that brings significant cold to the UK. If the HP can hang around maybe it will move somewhere more favourable for UK cold. 
Bishop's Stortford 85m ASL.
nsrobins
13 December 2025 10:51:03

Blocking looks more likely as we enter the Christmas period but not in a place that brings significant cold to the UK. If the HP can hang around maybe it will move somewhere more favourable for UK cold. 

Originally Posted by: Ally Pally Snowman 

A waft from the east is significantly better than the current offerings.

Nothing wrong with a Christmas tug.


Neil

Fareham, Hampshire 28m ASL (near estuary)

Stormchaser, Member TORRO

Brian Gaze
13 December 2025 10:53:27
GFS, AIGFS, ECM and ECMAIFS now all show blocking as we head towards Christmas. Let's not forget that even 1962-63 didn't really hit its stride until Boxing Day.
Brian Gaze

Berkhamsted

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CField
13 December 2025 11:01:08
Better run gfs 06z run so far...few snow grains from Dec 26th onwards...be keeping a close eye on the wiper blades
Favourite snowstorm

Famous channel low

Dec 31st 1978

Hastings East Sussex

Foot of level snow severe drifting

Next day max temp -4 degrees Celsius

Ally Pally Snowman
13 December 2025 11:18:07
Indeed Boxing day snow grains for a fair few on the GFS 6z.  But it's a run that sums up the output atm , prolonged easterly with an old school Scandi HP but we can't pull in the proper cold uppers that appear stuck in the extreme NE of Scandinavia. 
Bishop's Stortford 85m ASL.
Brian Gaze
13 December 2025 11:33:17
Here they are.

UserPostedImage


Brian Gaze

Berkhamsted

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Ally Pally Snowman
13 December 2025 11:42:46
Latest AIFS 6z moves a Scandi HP to Greenland and we end up with this. Something  brewing??? 

https://www.wetterzentrale.de/en/topkarten.php?map=1&model=aifs&var=1&run=6&time=360&lid=OP&h=0&mv=0&tr=24#mapref 


Bishop's Stortford 85m ASL.
Hippydave
13 December 2025 11:57:19
It's at least a vaguely interesting longer term output at the moment I guess.  I'd go with a decent signal for the pattern to start shifting in around 7 days time but whether we get enough amplification for HP to get high enough north either for a decent spell of cooler, calm weather for all of the UK or things end up a little further south is a bit debateable. The ens aren't suggesting a cold spell as such and there's a lack of really cold GEFS for example, so cool maybe cold if the air stagnates but settled and certainly no 'proper' cold spell in terms of really cold 850s.

If I was to stick my neck out for what we'll end up with in around 10-12 days times I'd go with:-

Most likely - HP to settle over or near to the UK, cooler and essentially dry - cloud amounts will dictate frost/fog amounts. If HP brings in an easterly flow expect chilly and drab as there's no properly cold air nearby to tap in to and it looks like a fairly short fetch easterly at best. Could maybe get lucky IMBY and have a SE flow, that usually ends up a little clearer for me. 

Less likely but still a reasonable chance - HP to settle over the near continent, keeping it dry for the south eastern quarter, with maybe some frost here but milder and more mobile as you head further NW. Much less unsettled generally though.

Least likely - brief HP blip before zonal flow returns.  

Whilst it's more common for HP spells to gradually subside and allow milder air to roll back in there is always the chance that the pattern persists, cold air pools a bit closer to the UK and the HP moves far enough north to allow that cold air to head our way. Unlikely but a lot more chance from the setups being shown than there was when it was zonal to the end of time!


Home: Tunbridge Wells

Work: Tonbridge

David M Porter
13 December 2025 12:43:45

GFS, AIGFS, ECM and ECMAIFS now all show blocking as we head towards Christmas. Let's not forget that even 1962-63 didn't really hit its stride until Boxing Day.

Brian Gaze wrote:

Hi Brian, didn't the 1978/79 winter also start off fairly mild before the severe cold set in? I think I read once that 1946/47 also started rather differently to how it eventually turned out and December 1981 began with a first mild week or so.


Lenzie, Glasgow

"A body of men holding themselves accountable to nobody ought not to be trusted by anybody." – Thomas Paine

ballamar
13 December 2025 12:55:43
Settled in December usually means cold - often underestimated synoptics. Easily build our own cold pool. Definitely more interesting in the festive period than many years if it does happen!
Jiries
13 December 2025 13:06:07

Settled in December usually means cold - often underestimated synoptics. Easily build our own cold pool. Definitely more interesting in the festive period than many years if it does happen!

Originally Posted by: ballamar 

Just a bit more concern if this HP will deliver weeks of gloom, frost free and no sunshine?  Need to be in a right place to deliver proper sunny days and hard frosts at night, allowing  the ground and sea temps drop a lot just to be ready for snow if the HP move to good position to bring deep cold and snow.

Brian Gaze
13 December 2025 13:33:48

Hi Brian, didn't the 1978/79 winter also start off fairly mild before the severe cold set in? I think I read once that 1946/47 also started rather differently to how it eventually turned out and December 1981 began with a first mild week or so.

Originally Posted by: David M Porter 

Yes I think 78-79 was quite mild until the second half of December. 


Brian Gaze

Berkhamsted

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Gandalf The White
13 December 2025 13:43:47

GFS, AIGFS, ECM and ECMAIFS now all show blocking as we head towards Christmas. Let's not forget that even 1962-63 didn't really hit its stride until Boxing Day.

Originally Posted by: Brian Gaze 

Don’t forget that the widespread and heavy snowfall on Boxing Day arrived after a period of freezing fog and a bitterly cold easterly. The ground conditions were about as favourable as you could want.


Location: South Cambridgeshire

130 metres ASL

52.0N 0.1E



Chunky Pea
13 December 2025 14:12:57

Don’t forget that the widespread and heavy snowfall on Boxing Day arrived after a period of freezing fog and a bitterly cold easterly. The ground conditions were about as favourable as you could want.

Originally Posted by: Gandalf The White 

Looking at the reanalysis charts, the freezing fog likely didn't begin until around the 20th. The month was changable and windy up until then,  though with broadly WNW to ESE trajectory, meaning that mP flows were more common. What is interesting is the collapse of the Eurohigh in the days before the cold hit, and which seems to have happened with stressless ease in winters gone by.  


Patrick,

East Galway, Ireland.

Brian Gaze
13 December 2025 14:15:17

Don’t forget that the widespread and heavy snowfall on Boxing Day arrived after a period of freezing fog and a bitterly cold easterly. The ground conditions were about as favourable as you could want.

Originally Posted by: Gandalf The White 

It was also a very cold year. I only mentioned it to try and inject some Christmas spirit into this thread. 😊

https://www.theweatheroutlook.com/twodata/cet.aspx 

UserPostedImage


Brian Gaze

Berkhamsted

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Chunky Pea
13 December 2025 14:21:29

It was also a very cold year. I only mentioned it to try and inject some Christmas spirit into this thread. 😊

https://www.theweatheroutlook.com/twodata/cet.aspx 

UserPostedImage

Originally Posted by: Brian Gaze 

Interesting. Looking at the ERA SST anoms for Dec 1962, they were broadly above average over the N. Atlantic, though near or slightly below closer to home.  

UserPostedImage


Patrick,

East Galway, Ireland.

DEW
  • DEW
  • Advanced Member
13 December 2025 14:22:36
The air mass over and around the British Isles has come up from the SW so it's reasonably moist. If we then get a rise of pressure  as per GFS without some brisk winds to enforce a change of air mass, we should surely be expecting fog.

Fogs are another thing we see very little of these days, along with Scandi Highs, and I don't just mean the smoke-filled smogs that were a feature before the Clean Air Act. From an increasingly random memory, there always seemed to be fogs which disrupted my journey home from university in the early 60s, and lethal fogs driving down the M6  in years either side of 1970, when I was working in Manchester and visiting parents/parents-in-law in the south for Christmas. Nothing quite like that sticks in my mind as a personal experience so far this century (and don't get me started on London 1952!)

The last 'traditional' and persistent fog I can remember reading about caused a major accident in December 1984 on the M25. 

https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1984/dec/11/m25-motorway-accident 


War is God's way of teaching Americans geography - Ambrose Bierce

Chichester 12m asl

Chunky Pea
13 December 2025 15:20:01

Interesting. Looking at the ERA SST anoms for Dec 1962, they were broadly above average over the N. Atlantic, though near or slightly below closer to home.  

UserPostedImage

Originally Posted by: Chunky Pea 

This following SST anom map for Dec '62  is even more eyebrow raising. More finely tuned to the 61-90 average. (as opposed to the century average in previous image)

UserPostedImage


Patrick,

East Galway, Ireland.

Brian Gaze
13 December 2025 16:41:29
Happy Christmas. 

UserPostedImage


Brian Gaze

Berkhamsted

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