WX temps: somewhere between cool and cold for W Europe, only France, Spain and the Med anything like mild. In week 2, a slow but steady advance of freezing weather from the east reaching Denmark and Germany with extra-cold weather in Russia much expanded from yesterday. Damp for SW Britain and France in week 1, this pptn pushed away SW-wards in week 2 and otherwise mostly dry for Europe.
GFS Op 00z: HP over Baltic and/or Norway typically 1040mb to Sat 15th with SE-lies for Britain bringing in cold-ish weather for Britain from SE Europe. The HP then moves north to Greenland and/or Iceland with much colder and more direct easterlies originating in N Russia. This E-ly push gives up just as it reaches the N Sea Tue 18th, and the Atlantic steps in with a large LP gradually approaching Ireland, the wind switching to S-lies but still rather cold, drawing on the cold air deposited there by the foregoing E-ly. Final chart has 960mb Brittany with Britain under a mixture of air from both Greenland and a cold continent.
ECM: the Scandi HP moves to Iceland earlier leaving Britain Thu 13th to Mon 17th in a no-man's-land between LP Atlantic and Russia and HP Iceland but looking cold, before converging with GFS on Tue 18th.
GEM: also a pattern change from Thu 13th but in this model the Atlantic wins easily and Britain is under milder SW-lies from Sun 16th onwards
GEFS: first a little below norm then a little above, to Sat 15th when ens members divide; the majority incl op and control extremely cold (8 to 10C below norm) though a significant number stay mild esp in the W. The freeze ends for most around Fri 21st but by this time a wide spread of outcomes. Small amounts of most likely rain in the S fair chance of snow in the N, dry for a few days around Sat 15th in the S, dry for a few days now in the N.
War is God's way of teaching Americans geography - Ambrose Bierce
Chichester 12m asl