The Weather Outlook

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doctormog
24 December 2024 08:32:53
The UKMO 00z output deviates from basically every other model at day 5.
nsrobins
24 December 2024 08:37:43

The UKMO 00z output deviates from basically every other model at day 5.

Originally Posted by: doctormog 

Indeed it does, and as Brian has already reminded us - there has to be cross-model agreement to engage with any forecast. I will concede however that the momentum towards colder conditions has shifted a bit today. The EC op looks to be in the milder group of its members so there’ll be some impressive options in there this morning. 


Neil

Fareham, Hampshire 28m ASL (near estuary)

Stormchaser, Member TORRO

DEW
  • DEW
  • Advanced Member
24 December 2024 08:43:05
WX charts - W Europe temp currently above norm, NE Europe very much so; but in week 2 a major resurgence of cold air in the NE, especially to Scandinavia and the Arctic Ocean, this stretching out to N Britain. Remaining a touch milder along the S Coast. Pptn currently mostly in N Atlantic, week 2 moving south and spreading out over countries bordering the Atlantic esp heavy for NW France and Portugal.

GFS Op 00z - HP as well forecast moving up from the SW and covering Britain to Sat 28th (though expected to be cloudy and mild). On Sun 29th LP 965mb Norwegian Sea gives Britain a brief shot of N-lies before it combines with LP moving in from Atlantic Tue 31st 990mb E Scotland generates N/NW gales (maybe even a named storm). Then a re-load 990mb Ireland Fri 3rd with colder NE-lies; not lasting and by Tue 7th Tropical Maritime air is back with HP building from the SW. So one cold week, which does not a winter make.

ECM - This week's HP hangs on rather longer, in fact until Wed 1st when a large deep LP 970mb N Norway projects 2 or 3 days of N-lies over Britain, blocked from entering the Mediterranean by HP which has retreated there.

GEM - closer to GFS but the re-load Fri 3rd looks less likely with winds going back NW-ly.

GEFS - mild dropping back to cool Sun 29th with good ens agreement. Then mean temp on the cool side to Thu 9th, most runs colder than the mean which is buoyed up by a few very mild runs. Substantial pptn for 4 or 5 days from the 29th (chance of snow better than 50% in Scotland, decreasing S-wards), dry before that and no more than damp after. 

I'm away for Christmas at my daughter's; reviews should continue but at times to suit her household arrangements.


War is God's way of teaching Americans geography - Ambrose Bierce

Chichester 12m asl

ABainbridge
24 December 2024 08:57:03

If you were able to exactly replicate the coordinates of all the marbles in the jar and the exact parameters such as height, force, angle etc etc of the emptying then they would but even tiny differences can have big outcomes

Originally Posted by: lanky 

Well put.  A casual response to this might be that NWP models are deterministic, tipping a jar of marbles isn’t.  But the jar of marbles is, to all intents and purposes.  (That is to say, marbles are surely more than large enough for their behaviour to be subject to the laws of classical dynamics, without any quantum effects coming into play.)  But the conditions you describe will never be met, in practice, just as two games of Ker-Plunk will never turn out the same ….

If an NWP models produced different results given the same starting point, I presume it would be because of a bug (e.g. a hard-to-find timing problem in areas of code that does work in parallel …. I’ve encountered that with flawed synchronisation in GPU code).

(With apologies for going hopelessly off topic.  Ho ho ho!)

Brian Gaze
24 December 2024 08:58:41
The AFIS looks a bit different at t+168, but it goes on to show a cold spell.

UserPostedImage


Brian Gaze

Berkhamsted

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ABainbridge
24 December 2024 09:29:01

The UKMO 00z output deviates from basically every other model at day 5.

Originally Posted by: doctormog 

Yes, clearly still a lot of uncertainty.  I’ve been watching the GEFS line graph for Inverness (I realise it’s not actually Inverness) for several days now; it has consistently been showing promise for a cold snap with snow in the Highlands.  The GEFS mean this morning is probably now as low as it has been, at or below -5° 850hPa for a good week or so from the 29th.

But there has been considerable variation from run to run.  For example, of the 0z Op, the 528dam contour temporarily pushes a long way north (at 12z going just past Inverness) and, of course, it’s impossible to know what will happen in nine days’ time with any real precision.

ECM and GFS 0z are both showing a rather nice Greenland high at 144, for instance, but the result of the picture is quite different, as you say.  It will be interesting to see which (if any) turns out to be reasonably close to reality.

Gandalf The White
24 December 2024 09:35:07

Yes, clearly still a lot of uncertainty.  I’ve been watching the GEFS line graph for Inverness (I realise it’s not actually Inverness) for several days now; it has consistently been showing promise for a cold snap with snow in the Highlands.  The GEFS mean this morning is probably now as low as it has been, at or below -5° 850hPa for a good week or so from the 29th.

But there has been considerable variation from run to run.  For example, of the 0z Op, the 528dam contour temporarily pushes a long way north (at 12z going just past Inverness) and, of course, it’s impossible to know what will happen in nine days’ time with any real precision.

ECM and GFS 0z are both showing a rather nice Greenland high at 144, for instance, but the result of the picture is quite different, as you say.  It will be interesting to see which (if any) turns out to be reasonably close to reality.

Originally Posted by: ABainbridge 

On the ensemble page of Meteociel you can touch a point on the map, so if you know the gird reference then with luck you can pinpoint exactly the right location. I do that for my location.


Location: South Cambridgeshire

130 metres ASL

52.0N 0.1E



doctormog
24 December 2024 09:40:55

On the ensemble page of Meteociel you can touch a point on the map, so if you know the gird reference then with luck you can pinpoint exactly the right location. I do that for my location.

Originally Posted by: Gandalf The White 

Yes me too (give or take a mile or so!). The trend is becoming increasingly obvious on the GEFS data although it could of course still be wrong!

https://www.meteociel.fr/cartes_obs/gens_display.php?ext=1&lat=57.2&lon=-2.25 


The Beast from the East
24 December 2024 10:04:05
A slight shift south on the GFS 06z, but still maintaining strong heights to the south scuppering any chance for us down here anyway
Purley, Surrey, 70m ASL

"We have some alternative facts for you"

Kelly-Ann Conway - former special adviser to the President

doctormog
24 December 2024 10:05:18

A slight shift south on the GFS 06z, but still maintaining strong heights to the south scuppering any chance for us down here anyway

Originally Posted by: The Beast from the East 

The run is only out to +120 hr at time of writing?


nsrobins
24 December 2024 10:14:30

Yes me too (give or take a mile or so!). The trend is becoming increasingly obvious on the GEFS data although it could of course still be wrong!

https://www.meteociel.fr/cartes_obs/gens_display.php?ext=1&lat=57.2&lon=-2.25 

Originally Posted by: doctormog 

I like looking at the ENS data for Aberdeen. It makes me feel all inclusive 😉


Neil

Fareham, Hampshire 28m ASL (near estuary)

Stormchaser, Member TORRO

The Beast from the East
24 December 2024 10:15:32
right on cue, pete tong pushes the cold back up north! lets hope GFS is all wrong 

https://modeles16.meteociel.fr/modeles/gfs/run/gfs-0-156.png?6 


Purley, Surrey, 70m ASL

"We have some alternative facts for you"

Kelly-Ann Conway - former special adviser to the President

doctormog
24 December 2024 10:18:21

I like looking at the ENS data for Aberdeen. It makes me feel all inclusive 😉

Originally Posted by: nsrobins 

Personally I prefer the relevance of the Hampshire ones for Aberdeen, but each to their own.

Edit: Incidentally in case you missed the context, the message/conversation I was replying to directly was about finding the ensemble data for your own exact coordinates.


doctormog
24 December 2024 10:19:37

right on cue, pete tong pushes the cold back up north! lets hope GFS is all wrong 

https://modeles16.meteociel.fr/modeles/gfs/run/gfs-0-156.png?6 

Originally Posted by: The Beast from the East 

It’s almost identical to the previous run at this stage!


Retron
24 December 2024 10:23:52

I like looking at the ENS data for Aberdeen. It makes me feel all inclusive 😉

Originally Posted by: nsrobins 

It reminds me of what cold spells were like down here back in the day! Suffice to say that GEFS output for Aberdeen ticks all the boxes - a low mean of around -5C for over a week, plenty of activity below -10, the odd -15... for "London" that would be the best in many years.

It's encouraging to see, though, as it means it's more likely than not, I'd say, to lead to a blanket of snow somewhere in Scotland, and not just at the top of Ben Nevis! And at this time of year, it's exciting... as the lack of insolation means some seriously low minima are possible in e.g. the glens, should there be a cover of snow, clear skies and light winds.

Hopefully we'll at least see another spell of some -10s for inland Scotland.


Leysdown, north Kent
Chunky Pea
24 December 2024 11:07:33
GEFS at 168. Looming.

UserPostedImage


Patrick,

East Galway, Ireland.

Chunky Pea
24 December 2024 11:10:49

The AFIS looks a bit different at t+168, but it goes on to show a cold spell.

UserPostedImage

Originally Posted by: Brian Gaze 

I listen to Eric Snodgrass' podcasts regularly and he is very impressed with the ECM AI version. He claims it has preformed better than even the ensembles at picking out trends over the last few months (for the States at least)


Patrick,

East Galway, Ireland.

Gandalf The White
24 December 2024 13:17:03
I want to revisit the discussion about the ensembles and the starting position.  It’s been said many times that the Control run takes the same starting position as the Operational but looking at the data at T+0 the Control and Op data are not identical.  Any thoughts on why?
Location: South Cambridgeshire

130 metres ASL

52.0N 0.1E



Rob K
24 December 2024 13:18:45
If I lived in Scotland I'd be starting to get my hopes up for some proper snowfall around New Year. The long wait for the south continues. I saw a post by Metcast on Twitter the other day saying he wouldn't be surprised if there was no lowland snow in England all winter, based on large-scale drivers.
Yateley, NE Hampshire, 73m asl

"But who wants to be foretold the weather? It is bad enough when it comes, without our having the misery of knowing about it beforehand." — Jerome K. Jerome

doctormog
24 December 2024 13:19:44

I want to revisit the discussion about the ensembles and the starting position.  It’s been said many times that the Control run takes the same starting position as the Operational but looking at the data at T+0 the Control and Op data are not identical.  Any thoughts on why?

Originally Posted by: Gandalf The White 

My guess would be the lower resolution of the control run gives a slightly different output to the operational run’s higher resolution.


Brian Gaze
24 December 2024 14:31:25

My guess would be the lower resolution of the control run gives a slightly different output to the operational run’s higher resolution.

Originally Posted by: doctormog 

Yes, I think that is it. There will be fewer grid points in the control than the op. It's also worth remembering that the resolution of the data sets which are downloaded and displayed is not necessarily related to that which the model is run at. For example, the GFS data sets are available at 0.25 deg, 0.50 deg and 1 deg. The 2.5 deg ones were discontinued a number of years ago. They all show the "same" output, but if you set a lat - lon for a non-existent grid point, interpolation will be used. Therefore, it's possible to get slightly differnt values for the same coordinate even when using the same run. The same idea will apply to control runs etc.


Brian Gaze

Berkhamsted

TWO Buzz - get the latest news and views 

"I'm not socialist, I know that. I don't believe in sharing my money." - Gary Numan

David M Porter
24 December 2024 15:23:22

If I lived in Scotland I'd be starting to get my hopes up for some proper snowfall around New Year. The long wait for the south continues. I saw a post by Metcast on Twitter the other day saying he wouldn't be surprised if there was no lowland snow in England all winter, based on large-scale drivers.

Originally Posted by: Rob K 

I think that lowland areas of northern England might get some snow under a strong N/NW flow along with Scotland, but that would be less likely to deliver snow to southern England. I think that could be a possibility according to some of the model output there is at the moment.

Mind you, I think some parts of England away from the north had snow just over a month ago when we had the week-long cold spell prior to storm Bert, so maybe all is not lost.


Lenzie, Glasgow

"A body of men holding themselves accountable to nobody ought not to be trusted by anybody." – Thomas Paine

Retron
24 December 2024 15:30:58

I saw a post by Metcast on Twitter the other day saying he wouldn't be surprised if there was no lowland snow in England all winter, based on large-scale drivers.

Originally Posted by: Rob K 

Yes, he's posted the same on NW - all based on the MJO, which personally I find very strange. It's effectively saying "The GFS rain forecast for these bits of the Indian Ocean isn't looking good, therefore there won't be much winter in the UK"... as the MJO charts are just another way of looking at where the GFS is showing rain. Now it may well be the case that when it rains more in certain places down there it implies a long-wave pattern which favours the UK, but as we've seen so many times local factors outweigh that massively. I've lost count of how many times in recent winters there have been feverous, "jam tomorrow" posts over on NW, all excited about the MJO going into 7-8-1, but then nothing much happens here and the mood sours.

At best it's just a very weak factor in our weather, and at worst it's just random noise. 20 years ago we saw much the same with the NAO or AO, which are of course just another way of viewing pressure charts.

I think it's fair to say I'm not a teleconnections fan!

IMO the best guidance we have remains the ensembles, and more importantly looking for inter-model and intra-run consistency. Get both of those in place and more often than not you'll have a good idea of what's coming.


Leysdown, north Kent
idj20
24 December 2024 16:44:31
The 12z GFS run can go straight into the bin as far as the New Year period for Southern England is concerned. Rain and rain after rain and wind after rain and wind if that came off. 
Home location: Folkestone Harbour.
Retron
24 December 2024 16:56:08

The 12z GFS run can go straight into the bin as far as the New Year period for Southern England is concerned. Rain and rain after rain and wind after rain and wind if that came off. 

Originally Posted by: idj20 

Ironically the M4 snow shield is breached, but even so - the M2 and M20 put up some stiff resistance! (I'd tolerate the wind for some snow cover, even if fleeting, but it doesn't reach the far south (of Kent) where you are. 🙁

https://www.theweatheroutlook.com/charts/gfs/12_222_uksnowdepth.png 

UserPostedImage


Leysdown, north Kent

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