This cold spell began with high pressure in the mid atlantic retrogressing to greenland in the last week of April. An initially weak polar trough meanwhile deepened rapidally and plunged south as high pressure repositioned itsself over southern greenland. The very active cold front crossed the UK on the 29th of April driving cold arctic air towards the UK. Parts of north west scotland saw a drop in 850hpa temps of more than 15C in the space of 24 hours. The cold front cleared quickly to the south on the 30th and snow showers fell widely over scotland, this heralded a remakrably cold start of may.
The metoffice also reports in their 1979 report that there was snow in the UK on all of the first nine days, these were in the form of showers in a northerly airstream which got as far south as the channel islands. The snow apparantely settled to lower levels, and lasted all month on higher parts of N england and scotland. The temperatures were remarkabely cold, and the 4th of may set the record for the coldest may night in the exdalemuir observatory at -7.1C, the month as a whole came out as significantly below average despite conditions warming up later.
The 4th of May produces the most remarkable chart:
with the -10 850hpa isotherm reaching the coast of N scotland, and the -5 850hpa isotherm across the entire country. The longevity (10 days!) and severity of the cold spell couple to make this a truly unique event; and perhaps not a welcome one given it came of the back of an extremely cold winter in its own right.
Note that this May broke the record for lowest maximun in the UK ever recorded (1st in Knockanrock at 1.6C),
Sources:
http://metofficenews.wordpress.com/2012/05/15/how-often-does-it-snow-in-may/
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/media/pdf/l/3/May1979.pdf
http://www.wetterzentrale.de/topkarten/fsreaeur.html
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/extremes/monthly_temperature_country.html
I can't find much media coverage on this remarkable week though, I would appreciate it if anyone has anything.
Twitter: @QuantumOverlord (general), @MedicaneWatch (medicane/TC stuff)
2023/2024 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
29/11 (-6), 30/11 (-6), 02/12 (-5), 03/12 (-5), 04/12 (-3), 16/01 (-3), 18/01 (-8), 08/02 (-5)
Total: 8 days with snow/sleet falling.
2022/2023 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
18/12 (-1), 06/03 (-6), 08/03 (-8), 09/03 (-6), 10/03 (-8), 11/03 (-5), 14/03 (-6)
Total: 7 days with snow/sleet falling.
2021/2022 Snow days (approx 850hpa temp):
26/11 (-5), 27/11 (-7), 28/11 (-6), 02/12 (-6), 06/01 (-5), 07/01 (-6), 06/02 (-5), 19/02 (-5), 24/02 (-7), 30/03 (-7), 31/03 (-8), 01/04 (-8)
Total: 12 days with snow/sleet falling.