As has already been said, we have a rather unusual QBO setup at present. Having had a westerly QBO last winter we would normally expect to see an easterly QBO by now. The QBO did nearly turn easterly in April (reaching 0.64) before turning very positive again and reaching 10.07 in August.
It is not unprecedented to have a lengthy positive QBO period and also not unprecedented to see a double peak in the QBO. But we have never seen the QBO return to essentially zero before rising strongly to a double peak.
Currently we have seen 15 consecutive months of positive QBO. It is likely September will be positive as well giving us 16 consecutive months. Looking back into the archives since 1950 the maximum number of positive QBO months in succession has been 16 (three times). So history tells us we might expect the QBO to starting trending negative by October or November. It will be interesting to see what happens.
The table below shows periods since 1950 with at least 14 consecutive months of positive QBO. I have included in the table details of the month in which the QBO went negative and also details of the temperatures in the CET area for the following winter, together with the ENSO state and sun spot state.

What we see is typically that long positive QBO periods tend to come to an end around May or June. 2016 will clearly be quite different.
Interestingly the majority of the years in the table were followed by a winter that experienced El Nino conditions. Only one had La Nina conditions. There were three neutral years of which two were in a phase moving from negative to positive ENSO state so not similar to this year. 1961/2 is very different. The following winter of 1962/3 saw a neutral but steady ENSO with a slightly negative figure. That might be similar to what we see this year. But this did not follow a major El Nino event.
In terms of temperature we see a number of years with one or more cold months in the following winter. Generally the cold conditions coincide with low sun spot numbers which is not surprising. The main exception being the winter of 1981/2.
So none of these years are especially similar to this year other than having a very long run of positive QBO months. There is only one year since 1950 where the QBO turned negative towards the end of the calendar year. This was 1995 when the QBO went negative in November. That winter was very cold and did have low sun spots. It was a La Nina winter as well. There had only been 11 consecutive positive QBO months but overall it is probably the closest match to 2016.
I don't take too much out of this look back at the archives in terms of what it might mean for this winter. But I think if sunspot numbers are very low during this winter then there is a fairly good chance of seeing some cold weather at some point.