The Weather Outlook

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scillydave
29 December 2025 19:16:53
Right, evening all it's time once again to kick off the annual CET competition. I hope you've all had a suitably festive few days and have spent it wisely ruminating on the latest model output.

Last year Brian set hares running with this comment in the dying days of 2024:

"I'll stick my neck out and say it looks like we could have one of the most significant January cold spells in years brewing."

What transpired was a rare cooler than average month. This year there's a decent northerly in the offing which, coincidentally, gets under way properly on January 1st. It's early days but our northern contingent are already waxing their sledges.

So are we staring down the barrel of a month of the Day After Tomorrow or is there a Pint of Mild on the way following a few days of frost? To help you decide here are the ghosts of January's past:

January Average CET 4.7C 1990 – 2020

Coldest 3 since 1970

1979      -0.04

1987    0.80

1985    0.90

Warmest 3 since 1970

2007      7.00

1975    6.80

1983    6.70

Last 5

2025    3.40

2024    4.74

2023    5.20

2022    4.70

2021     3.20

Herewith follow the rules as laid out by the TWO legend 'GW':

This a reminder of how the CET competitions work for the benefit of everyone but also anyone who would like to join in for the first time. All are welcome to participate.

How do the competitions work?

Each month a new thread is opened a few days in advance of the start of a new month. Your challenge is to predict the mean Central England Temperature (CET) for the following month. The CET is the longest running temperature series and goes back to the mid 1600's. Each month I'll post some statistics about the CET for that month in recent years.

Predictions can be made either to one or two decimals (the actual data is published to two decimals). The closest person or persons to the final figure at the end of the month are declared the winner for that month. There are no prizes. This competition is just a bit of fun and the chance to amaze your fellow posters with your skill and foresight in predicting the weather (or you can just make a random guess!).

We use the Hadley data for the purposes of this competition which is maintained by the Met Office. Provisional figures are published daily with a final adjusted number usually issued on the first day of the following month.

In addition to the monthly competition there is an annual competition which runs throughout the year. The annual competition keeps a running total of the cumulative prediction errors from each month for each person. Absolute differences are used so it makes no difference if you overpredict or underpredict the CET in any given month. At the end of the year the person with the lowest cumulative prediction error after totalling each of the 12 months is declared the winner for the year. This is always a hard fought contest and requires a consistency of good predictions in order to win.

Entries after 2359 on the final day of the month will only be accepted at my discretion if I consider there is a reasonable excuse. No entries will be accepted after the 2nd of the month. There is a penalty of 0.2C for each day that a prediction is late.

Summary of important points

- Predictions can be made up to 23:59 on the final day of the month before the one to which the prediction relates. Entries may be accepted up to two dates late but with a penalty.

- All predictions should be made by email to me at [email protected]

- Once you have sent your prediction you are only permitted to change it once prior to the deadline. Any subsequent amendments will be ignored.

- You may make a prediction to either one or two decimals. You can predict the same figure as someone else.

- Where two members have the same cumulative prediction error for the year at the end of any month, the order of ranking in the competition table will be determined by which person has had the closest prediction to the actual CET in any month. If there is a still a tie I then look to the second closest prediction for each person and so on until the tie is broken. If the tie cannot be broken (very unlikely by December but can happen in the first couple of months of the year) then each person impacted is awarded the same position in the table.

Missed predictions

If a person participating in the annual CET competition does not make a prediction in any one month (including January) their prediction error for that month will be calculated as follows:

- the upper quartile (75th percentile) of the prediction errors of all the people in the annual competition who did make a prediction for that month will be calculated at the end of the month plus a penalty of 0.4C (to tie in with the penalties for late predictions);

The result of the above calculation will be used as the CET prediction error for any person who misses a prediction in a particular month subject to one further point:

- If, for any person, their average monthly prediction error for all the previous months in the year to date is higher than the 75th percentile of errors (across all entrants), then the person's average prediction error will be substituted instead of the 75th percentile figure. This override is only likely to apply to those people towards the foot of the table who have made very large errors in previous months and hence is not likely to be of significance to the overall result.

One final important point. If you want to be included in the year long competition you may not miss more than two predictions during a calendar year. If a third prediction is missed that person will be eliminated from the annual competition (otherwise it would mean 25% or more of the annual error being calculated on non-existent predictions which would reduce the credibility of the competition too much). However, that person can continue to make predictions for the purpose of the monthly competition.

That's all from me - Admin I'd be grateful if you could sticky the Thread.

Good luck everyone!

My prediction is for a distinctly chilly 3.25c


Currently living at roughly 65m asl North of Cowbridge in the Vale of Glamorgan.

Formerly of, Birdlip, highest village in the Cotswolds and snow heaven in winter; Hawkinge in Kent - roof of the South downs and Isles of Scilly, paradise in the UK.

Ally Pally Snowman
29 December 2025 19:53:03
Could be the first cold month for ages or could still go mild. Tough one
Bishop's Stortford 85m ASL.
Windy Willow
29 December 2025 22:15:33
Just to clarify, would you like our predictions in the thread or to the email?
South Holland, Lincs 5m/16ft ASL

When I saw corruption, I was forced to find truth on my own. I couldn't swallow the hypocrisy.

Barry White

It’s the end of the world as we know it (and I feel fine) - R.E.M.

scillydave
30 December 2025 07:35:41

Just to clarify, would you like our predictions in the thread or to the email?

Originally Posted by: Windy Willow 

Could I have predictions by email please Windy - I think it's the fairest way.

[email protected]


Currently living at roughly 65m asl North of Cowbridge in the Vale of Glamorgan.

Formerly of, Birdlip, highest village in the Cotswolds and snow heaven in winter; Hawkinge in Kent - roof of the South downs and Isles of Scilly, paradise in the UK.

Ally Pally Snowman
31 December 2025 12:37:04
We need this one stickied. 
Bishop's Stortford 85m ASL.
Hungry Tiger
31 December 2025 12:39:48

We need this one stickied. 

Originally Posted by: Ally Pally Snowman 

Just stickied it.I initially caught the old one which had flown up. I've got the correct one now. 🙂🙂🙂

 


Gavin S. FRmetS.

TWO Moderator.

Contact the TWO team - [email protected]

South Cambridgeshire. 93 metres or 302.25 feet ASL.



Hungry Tiger
31 December 2025 12:41:23
I'll go for 4.0C for this January Dave. 🙂🙂🙂
Gavin S. FRmetS.

TWO Moderator.

Contact the TWO team - [email protected]

South Cambridgeshire. 93 metres or 302.25 feet ASL.



Ally Pally Snowman
31 December 2025 12:41:48
My emails being weird so 3.6c please
Bishop's Stortford 85m ASL.
Stormchaser
31 December 2025 15:02:11
What a way to begin 2026, while there's a general signal for below average temperatures the extent of that is widely open to question!

Wishing everyone a Happy New Year tomorrow.


If you have any problems or queries relating to TWO you can Email [email protected]

https://twitter.com/peacockreports 

2025's Homeland Extremes:

T-Max: 32.0°C 12th Aug | T-Min: -5.4°C 4th Jan | Wettest Day: 31.8 mm 18th Dec | Ice Days: None

Keep Calm and Forecast On

Caz
  • Caz
  • Advanced Member
01 January 2026 19:26:12
Happy New Year to you all and good luck in the 2026 competition.  
Market Warsop, North Nottinghamshire.

Join the fun and banter of the monthly CET competition.

Gavin D
02 January 2026 12:51:22
Hadley

2.5 to the 1st

1.4c below the 61 to 90 average

2.2c below the 91 to 20 average

Retron
02 January 2026 12:59:28
"The highest annual mean CET ever recorded was 11.23, which is 1.76 higher than normal."

Last year was the warmest on record then - it was 11.18 before.


Leysdown, north Kent
jhall
02 January 2026 19:38:26

"The highest annual mean CET ever recorded was 11.23, which is 1.76 higher than normal."

Last year was the warmest on record then - it was 11.18 before.

Originally Posted by: Retron 

It's rather misleading for them to use the phrase "1.76 higher than normal" when I suspect they mean 1.76 higher than the average over the whole span of the CET record all the way back to 1659. What was normal over the first 250 years or so would be decidedly on the chilly side compared to what is normal nowadays, and of course still has a big impact on the average of the whole series.


Cranleigh, Surrey
scillydave
02 January 2026 20:03:39
The predictions are in and we have a fairly tight set to start off the new year and the new competition - nothing particularly unusual there. What is unusual is that almost everyone has gone for a colder than average month - that certainly doesn't happen often. Anyone would think there was the chance of snow about!

Happy New Year all and thank you for all the lovely messages.

January CET Predictions 2026

Domma                             5.25

Spring Sun Winter Dread  5.2

Lanky                                 5.18

Caz                                    5.0

January CET AVg             4.7

WindyWillow                    4.3

Wallaw                              4.3

Magda                              4.2

GezM                                4.1

Hungry Tiger                    4.0

Bolty                                 3.8

SaintSnow                        3.8

Sussex snow magnet        3.7

Rick M                              3.65

Ally Pally Snowman          3.6

Snowshoe                        3.52

redmoons                        3.45

DingleRob                        3.4

Scillydave                         3.25

Grandad                           3.1

Stormchaser                     3.08

Dickieboy68                     2.68

Kendalian                         2.3


Currently living at roughly 65m asl North of Cowbridge in the Vale of Glamorgan.

Formerly of, Birdlip, highest village in the Cotswolds and snow heaven in winter; Hawkinge in Kent - roof of the South downs and Isles of Scilly, paradise in the UK.

Retron
03 January 2026 03:20:10

It's rather misleading for them to use the phrase "1.76 higher than normal" when I suspect they mean 1.76 higher than the average over the whole span of the CET record all the way back to 1659. What was normal over the first 250 years or so would be decidedly on the chilly side compared to what is normal nowadays, and of course still has a big impact on the average of the whole series.

Originally Posted by: jhall 

If you look at the HadObs page it's referring to the old 61-90 mean. And yes, we're well above that these days!


Leysdown, north Kent
kendalian
03 January 2026 09:14:37
Oh dear!

Looking at this morning's 14 day forecasts I was thinking I had gone too high before I saw the predictions!

A belatedly happy new year all. You're going to need your big coats as we say up north!

Gavin D
03 January 2026 13:23:52
Hadley

2.1 to the 2nd

1.7c below the 61 to 90 average

2.5c below the 91 to 20 average

Gavin D
04 January 2026 13:28:00
Hadley

1.6 to the 3rd

2.2c below the 61 to 90 average

2.9c below the 91 to 20 average

Stormchaser
04 January 2026 17:24:00
Recent forecast model runs suggest the CET should be in the low 1s °C as of 10th January, pretty cold.

Signs of milder weather afterward, but the extent very uncertain. Most runs bring a mix of milder and colder days through mid-January.

Feeling alright about my estimate at this time, though well aware that a mild second of the month could easily trash it. No real sign of such in extended modelling, but I know not to take that as given.


If you have any problems or queries relating to TWO you can Email [email protected]

https://twitter.com/peacockreports 

2025's Homeland Extremes:

T-Max: 32.0°C 12th Aug | T-Min: -5.4°C 4th Jan | Wettest Day: 31.8 mm 18th Dec | Ice Days: None

Keep Calm and Forecast On

Gavin D
05 January 2026 12:53:34
Hadley

1.1 to the 4th

2.7c below the 61 to 90 average

3.3c below the 91 to 20 average

Gavin D
06 January 2026 13:38:44
Hadley

0.6 to the 5th

3.3c below the 61 to 90 average

3.8c below the 91 to 20 average

Gavin D
07 January 2026 14:15:16
Hadley

0.3 to the 6th

3.5c below the 61 to 90 average

4.2c below the 91 to 20 average

Hungry Tiger
07 January 2026 17:45:26

Hadley

0.3 to the 6th

3.5c below the 61 to 90 average

4.2c below the 91 to 20 average

Originally Posted by: Gavin D 

Anything below a CET of 1C is classed as severe. This January is surprising us all. I've gone way too high with 4C. 🙂🙂🙂


Gavin S. FRmetS.

TWO Moderator.

Contact the TWO team - [email protected]

South Cambridgeshire. 93 metres or 302.25 feet ASL.



Spring Sun Winter Dread
08 January 2026 12:55:34
I have almost certainly gone way too high with 5.2 but actually if I was in the 3-4c range I'd be hopeful still as if there's one thing winter is good at nowadays it's "pulling defeat from the jaws of victory" when it comes to delivering a decent cold month.

 

Gavin D
08 January 2026 13:25:51
Hadley

0.7 to the 7th

3.1c below the 61 to 90 average

3.8c below the 91 to 20 average

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