The Weather Outlook

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Hippydave
01 February 2025 10:51:01
Not quite sure what to make of this mornings runs.

On balance I'd say maybe a step away from colder uppers in the mid term to long term - most likely outcome being still chilly and largely settled but without being cold enough for snow most of the time. 

The positive if you're after cold is *if* the pattern does persist, the chances of a cold pool heading our way increase, even if the charts don't initially show that but the size of the *if* is relevant and it's usually rather large. 

So glass half full, likely to be a spell of below average weather, feeling cold/raw for many with a lower possibility of something cold enough to be more interesting if the pattern persists and things fall our way.


Home: Tunbridge Wells

Work: Tonbridge

Brian Gaze
01 February 2025 10:54:55
AIFS also quite interesting but never really getting there fully.

UserPostedImage


Brian Gaze

Berkhamsted

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tallyho_83
01 February 2025 11:21:42
Isn't the 06z model showing a split of the PV yet again at 10hpa in latter stages of run:

UserPostedImage

Anyway - my point is that it's a continuing trend now in the models....


Home Location - Vixen Tor Close, Okehampton, Devon (221m ASL)

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Sean Moon

Magical Moon

www.magical-moon.com

doctormog
01 February 2025 11:38:56

Isn't the 06z model showing a split of the PV yet again at 10hpa in latter stages of run:

UserPostedImage

Anyway - my point is that it's a continuing trend now in the models....

Originally Posted by: tallyho_83 

If you are hinting at an SSW, there is very little indication of that happening in the current model output:

https://charts.ecmwf.int/products/extended-zonal-mean-zonal-wind?area=nh&base_time=202501310000 


tallyho_83
01 February 2025 11:47:59

If you are hinting at an SSW, there is very little indication of that happening in the current model output:

https://charts.ecmwf.int/products/extended-zonal-mean-zonal-wind?area=nh&base_time=202501310000 

Originally Posted by: doctormog 

Yes I did see that but what we are seeing in the shorter GFS range is that there is consistent signs of an SSW appearing each run.


Home Location - Vixen Tor Close, Okehampton, Devon (221m ASL)

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Sean Moon

Magical Moon

www.magical-moon.com

doctormog
01 February 2025 11:57:48

Yes I did see that but what we are seeing in the shorter GFS range is that there is consistent signs of an SSW appearing each run.

Originally Posted by: tallyho_83 

10hPa zonal wind reversal at 60°N. Got a link?


Matty H
01 February 2025 12:16:33

Isn't the 06z model showing a split of the PV yet again at 10hpa in latter stages of run:

UserPostedImage

Anyway - my point is that it's a continuing trend now in the models....

Originally Posted by: tallyho_83 

Yep, being talked about on SM a lot

https://x.com/thesnowdreamer/status/1885409177939374566?s=46 


Yate, Nr Bristol

TBFTEIARBSC

ballamar
01 February 2025 12:21:08

10hPa zonal wind reversal at 60°N. Got a link?

Originally Posted by: doctormog 

Think there is a slight confusion in his terms! SSW to him doesn’t mean reversal as far as I can see

doctormog
01 February 2025 12:25:45
That’s a discussion about disruption to the polar vortex not a sudden stratospheric warming that Sean was talking about. 

I have checked and there is little evidence to support a SSW irrespective of where the polar vortex is located. The animation shows the ECM 10hPa temperatures, tying in with the disruption of the polar vortex, the 10hPa wind flow at 60°N doesn’t come anywhere near reversal, as is shown in the link I posted.

An SSW has a specific technical definition and there is no clear sign that one is likely. It does not mean that one will not occur but it is not being shown in the model output except in the smallest minority of the ensemble data. 


doctormog
01 February 2025 12:28:28

Think there is a slight confusion in his terms! SSW to him doesn’t mean reversal as far as I can see

Originally Posted by: ballamar 

Yes, you’re absolutely right. An SSW is not the same as a displacement in the polar vortex nor is it simply an increase the temperature in one part of the stratosphere (although that of course plays part of the overall picture). Having said all that, even if a major SSW does occur it doesn’t inevitably lead to a wintry outbreak here anyway.


Gandalf The White
01 February 2025 12:29:39

Yes I did see that but what we are seeing in the shorter GFS range is that there is consistent signs of an SSW appearing each run.

Originally Posted by: tallyho_83 

There’s clearly some warming in the model output but it falls far short of the definition of ‘Sudden Stratospheric Warming’, which is generally used to describe a very sharp increase in temperature of up to typically around 50c over a couple of days.  It’s that sudden ‘jolt’ that is associated with a wind reversal and then sometimes propagates down into the troposphere.   What we’re seeing now is just the run-of-the-mill slight warming over Asia that happens every winter.

But there is some evidence in the GFS run of the PV being split.  


Location: South Cambridgeshire

130 metres ASL

52.0N 0.1E



tallyho_83
01 February 2025 14:04:41

There’s clearly some warming in the model output but it falls far short of the definition of ‘Sudden Stratospheric Warming’, which is generally used to describe a very sharp increase in temperature of up to typically around 50c over a couple of days.  It’s that sudden ‘jolt’ that is associated with a wind reversal and then sometimes propagates down into the troposphere.   What we’re seeing now is just the run-of-the-mill slight warming over Asia that happens every winter.

But there is some evidence in the GFS run of the PV being split.  

Originally Posted by: Gandalf The White 

Well recent runs show temps at 10hpa over N Pole go from -75c to -20c which is an increase of +55c and it splits the PV. So it's showing an SSW.


Home Location - Vixen Tor Close, Okehampton, Devon (221m ASL)

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Sean Moon

Magical Moon

www.magical-moon.com

Gandalf The White
01 February 2025 14:12:25

Well recent runs show temps at 10hpa over N Pole go from -75c to -20c which is an increase of +55c and it splits the PV. So it's showing an SSW.

Originally Posted by: tallyho_83 

I’m not going to labour the point but (a) it doesn’t show that much warming and (b) it’s not within 48 hours.


Location: South Cambridgeshire

130 metres ASL

52.0N 0.1E



doctormog
01 February 2025 14:14:08

I’m not going to labour the point but (a) it doesn’t show that much warming and (b) it’s not within 48 hours.

Originally Posted by: Gandalf The White 

Indeed, and it is also not preceded by a reversal in zonal winds at 10 hPa.


01 February 2025 14:21:29
Finally mentioned,  but very low noise

There is a very low chance that if the high orientates in such a way that a more easterly (rather than southerly/southeasterly) flow develops, a spell of much colder conditions could develop across the UK.

Updated: 14:00 (UTC) on Sat 1 Feb 2025


Berkshire
Lumi
01 February 2025 14:26:02
Well that has to be a positive it has taken a while?
Thurlstone

South Yorkshire

230m AMSL

01 February 2025 14:29:01

Well that has to be a positive it has taken a while?

Originally Posted by: Lumi 

Yes the fact it's on the table is a positive


Berkshire
01 February 2025 14:51:18
I always had a incling that this might occur, mostly based on how "coldish" december January has been for southern England this winter,no exceptional mildness as per previous years we would regularly get 14/15c during wet and windy spells.
Berkshire
Gandalf The White
01 February 2025 14:56:16

Indeed, and it is also not preceded by a reversal in zonal winds at 10 hPa.

Originally Posted by: doctormog 

That’s interesting because I had assumed that the SSW was the catalyst for the wind reversal, not the other way round.  Simplistically I likened it to the SSW creating something akin to a high pressure cell, with the wind rotating clockwise.


Location: South Cambridgeshire

130 metres ASL

52.0N 0.1E



Gandalf The White
01 February 2025 14:57:49

I always had a incling that this might occur, mostly based on how "coldish" december January has been for southern England this winter,no exceptional mildness as per previous years we would regularly get 14/15c during wet and windy spells.

Originally Posted by: The Dub Version 

Which is presumably why yesterday you were labelling it a ‘Scandal High’….  This inkling seems very sudden?


Location: South Cambridgeshire

130 metres ASL

52.0N 0.1E



doctormog
01 February 2025 15:07:56

That’s interesting because I had assumed that the SSW was the catalyst for the wind reversal, not the other way round.  Simplistically I likened it to the SSW creating something akin to a high pressure cell, with the wind rotating clockwise.

Originally Posted by: Gandalf The White 

The dynamics, from what I have read, seem quite complicated but it appears the zonal winds decrease begins prior to the warning. I’m not totally sure that the reversal necessarily completes before the warming becomes evident. There are quite a few academic papers that discuss the events and this one  has some detailed consideration, although the teleconnections thing has never been my strong point!


tallyho_83
01 February 2025 16:16:26

The dynamics, from what I have read, seem quite complicated but it appears the zonal winds decrease begins prior to the warning. I’m not totally sure that the reversal necessarily completes before the warming becomes evident. There are quite a few academic papers that discuss the events and this one  has some detailed consideration, although the teleconnections thing has never been my strong point!

Originally Posted by: doctormog 

It's confusing because the SSW we had in 2018 occurred between 8th and 13th February which is 5 days not 48hrs but was still considered an SSW. So Gandalf...what would this be considered as if this was to come off as 06z  suggests? Because the PV does split. So what is it? Just a SW? Minor warming?


Home Location - Vixen Tor Close, Okehampton, Devon (221m ASL)

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Sean Moon

Magical Moon

www.magical-moon.com

doctormog
01 February 2025 16:38:55

It's confusing because the SSW we had in 2018 occurred between 8th and 13th February which is 5 days not 48hrs but was still considered an SSW. So Gandalf...what would this be considered as if this was to come off as 06z  suggests? Because the PV does split. So what is it? Just a SW? Minor warming?

Originally Posted by: tallyho_83 

It may reach the threshold for a minor warming.


tallyho_83
01 February 2025 18:15:55
Anyone see the Control 12z run from 240z? Worth banking the synoptic chart at +342z
Home Location - Vixen Tor Close, Okehampton, Devon (221m ASL)

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Sean Moon

Magical Moon

www.magical-moon.com

squish
01 February 2025 18:29:59
There is a good deal of consistency between the models , which is encouraging .

There is not yet any great consensus on a major cold outbreak , but the building blocks are there …and the possibility has creeped into the UKMO forecasts …just as the cold slowly begins to creep westwards across the continent .


D.E.W on Dartmoor. 300m asl

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