WX charts show less direct attack of cold weather from N Russia, though it's still there and in week 1 deposits something fairly cold across C & E Europe. Then in week 2 the freezing weather takes a more N-ly route across Scandinavia, reaching Scotland, still as freezing, and Britain all except the far S becomes much colder. Ppt'n in week 1 fairly light and mostly in C & W Mediterranean plus some in the N Atlantic. Then in week 2 much heavier for Adriatic, Biscay and W Britain with some weaker extension to the Baltic.
GFS Op - HP sitting over or just W of Britain to Fri 16th while LP winds up over N Norway. This Lp then projects N-lies over Britain including a deep secondary Tue 19th 985mb S Ireland (it was much deeper and colder on last night's 12z, indeed a spectacular winter storm) which for the rest of the week takes a tour of France, Denmark and back to Norway keeping Britain in the grip of NE/N-lies to Sun 24th. Then a new and potentially damaging winter storm from Greenland parks itself 955mb Hebrides Tue 26th with gales for all (although the gales are SW-lies, they are "returning polar maritime" so cold and unsettled).
ECM - similar to GFS though the secondary on Tue 19th is less deep and further east (980mb N Sea) and returns to Norway more quickly, it still introduces the cold N/NE-ly flow.
GEM - more like ECM than GFS, and indeed as the LP returns to Norway the coldest of the weather relaxes its grip, esp in the SW, as some Atlantic influence moves in by Wed 20th
GEFS - temps drop sharply to very cold at the end of the week (5or 6 C below norm by Sun 18th) with good ens agreement. The mean recovers slowly to norm by Wed 27th, op run amongst the coldest but control much milder at times esp in the S, and pptn often heavy esp in N & W sets in also from 17th. In the week following 17th snow row figures of as high as 8 are forecast even for the south coast and as high as 27 for Inverness.
War is God's way of teaching Americans geography - Ambrose Bierce
Chichester 12m asl