Models do appear quite blocked in later stages and not in their usual spots. Does it mean anything no, but could we get a late October cold snap potentially yes
The current run ( from April 26 ) to date of the -NAO has been caused by a strong final warming in the stratosphere in early April & the residual warm in the troposphere all summer due to ice loss upward forcing-
The current normalized polar height anomaly captures this well.
This winter ( which I will add into the form of a thread at some point ) will hinge around how long the troposphere & its residual warmth can stay disconnected to the downwelling of the colder stratosphere as well as staying in the blocked stage without attack from the tropospheric influencers - The main 2 being
- A super Nino which strongly impact the pacific jet ( luckily a SuperNino )
- High magnitude of sunspot activity
Luckily both of the aforementioned variables are well placed this year.
Current persistence of blocking over the pole is expected to last all of October.
** Key dates & phases are mid November when stratospheric downwelling becomes harder to fend off & upward heat flux needs to counter balance the downwelling.
Historically the 'norm' of the arctic is there is minimal counter balance until a SSW downwells warmth from the strat however this year our starting position is good in the troposhere ( but only based on the summer persistence )
The real driver if there is one is Arctic climate change which is injecting some disproportionate warmth into the pole through reduced sea ice - as well as the SAI that should support a further positive feedback loop.
With all that said & done the status quo then should remains for a good few weeks with Northern blocking featuring & critically further injections of abnormal warmth into the pole especially towards western Greenland. - These events & the SAI ( as well as the sun activity ) are the variables that are presenting themselves this year as the 'possible' counter balances. The best example of which is also fits perfectly into the sunspot cycle is 2009 > 10
Which saw a perfect counter balance in November...
So this is the date to look for ( Mid Nov ) in terms what the polar profile looks like -
Many thanks
Steve