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Stu N Offline
#161 Posted : 24 November 2011 16:09:48(UTC)
Stu N

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In another thread, Stephen Wilde said:

"I accept that no non condensing GHGs would result in a cooler troposphere but the system energy content need not change because the water cycle would just slow down to retain system equilibrium energy content"

I don't see how this statement can make sense. So the troposphere cools down, and so to keep system energy content constant (which is what I understand by 'retain(ing) system equilibrium energy content') then the oceans must warm up.

So how can the water cycle slow down if the oceans are warmer and the troposphere cooler, a situation that simply must result in a faster water cycle due to increased atmospheric instability?

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John Mason Offline
#162 Posted : 24 November 2011 16:43:58(UTC)
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Stu,

If Stephen were correct there'd be no Pembrokeshire Dangler for starters!

Cheers - John
Stephen Wilde Offline
#163 Posted : 24 November 2011 22:36:51(UTC)
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Stu,

If non condensing GHGs reduce then there is less energy in the equatorial air masses to push the jets poleward.

Therefore whatever the sun is doing at the time the jets are more meridional/equatorward than they otherwise would have been.

Therefore global cloudiness is a bit higher and less solar energy gets into the oceans so the oceans gain energy from the sun more slowly and the entire flow of energy through the system slows down which maintains overall system energy content.

Reduced solar energy into the oceans is matched by reduced rate of energy flow from oceans to air to space.

However there is only so far one can go with that which is why cooling is more dangerous than warming. If solar input to the oceans drops a lot (Milankovitch cycles) then ice cover expands and ADDS to the albedo effect of more clouds.

Nonetheless there has never been runaway cooling because the sun has been slowly increasing in energy output over the past 4 billion years as per the faint sun paradox.

If non condensing GHGs increase then the opposite process occurs. More energy gets into the oceans but the water cycle speeds up to eject it to space faster. The system has never reached a tipping point despite far higher CO2 levels in the distant past. The variability and power of the water cycle at current atmospheric pressure has been able to handle everything thrown at it since the oceans formed.



Stu N Offline
#164 Posted : 25 November 2011 07:41:35(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: Stephen Wilde Go to Quoted Post


If non condensing GHGs increase then the opposite process occurs. More energy gets into the oceans but the water cycle speeds up to eject it to space faster. The system has never reached a tipping point despite far higher CO2 levels in the distant past. The variability and power of the water cycle at current atmospheric pressure has been able to handle everything thrown at it since the oceans formed.

I feel like what you're describing here is climate change as a method of planetary homeostasis - which it actually is. But in doing so you're claiming the symptom cures the disease.

You're right that climate responses limit Earth's temperature to within a certain range, however not all of that range is beneficial for human life and infrastructure as we've developed it over the last couple of hundred years.

As for a tipping point, you may have misunderstood what 'tipping point' means in the context of AGW - one example would be the release of methane from thawing permafrost. It's a tipping point in that it releases a powerful positive feedback, but it does not result in 'runaway' global warming where the planet gets hotter forever. It just means the equilibrium temperature gets warmer than it would otherwise be.

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Stephen Wilde Offline
#165 Posted : 25 November 2011 08:26:43(UTC)
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I don't see the air circulation response as a symptom but as the 'cure'.

In light of the thermal efficiency of the air circulation response the system variability as regards total energy content is limited to a very narrow range.

The necessary response to deal with human emissions would be infinitesimal as compared to natural variability.

"It just means the equilibrium temperature gets warmer than it would otherwise be."

I don't think that happens because global temperatures have been so stable for such long periods of time in paleological terms.

Instead a burst of methane release would just result in a slightly faster or larger water cycle with a shift in the surface air pressure distribution. That would be small in terms of natural variability such as that from MWP to LIA to date.

The system response is the same as regards ANY forcing and the effect of the response is to maintain total system energy content.

All we have to ascertain is the scale of the system response to human emissions as compared to natural changes and on all the available evidence it is miniscule.




Edited by user 25 November 2011 10:43:49(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

Gray-Wolf Online
#166 Posted : 14 December 2011 16:31:32(UTC)
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I think that this will be the most important of the AGW issues;

 

ABSTRACT FINAL ID: GC41B-0794


TITLE: Ebullition-driven fluxes of methane from shallow hot spots suggest significant under-estimation of annual emission from the East Siberian Arctic Shelf


SESSION TYPE: Poster



SESSION TITLE: GC41B. Permafrost and Methane: Monitoring and Modeling Fluxes of Water and Methane Associated With Arctic Changing Permafrost and Coastal Regiona I Posters



AUTHORS (FIRST NAME, LAST NAME): Natalia E Shakhova1, 2, Igor Peter Semiletov1, 2, Anatoly Salyuk2, Chris Stubbs3, Denis Kosmach2, Orjan Gustafsson4

 


INSTITUTIONS (ALL): 1. IARC, Univerrsity Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States.
2. Laboratory of Arctic Research, Pacific Oceanological Institute FEBRAS, Vladivostok, Russian Federation.
3. University of California, Marine Science Institute, Santa Barbara, CA, United States.
4. Institute of Applied Environmental Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.



Title of Team:


ABSTRACT BODY: The high-latitude, shallow ESAS has been alternately subaerial and inundated with seawater during glacial and interglacial periods respectively. Subaerial conditions foster the formation of permafrost and associated hydrate deposits whereas inundation with relatively warm seawater destabilizes the permafrost and hydrates. Our measurements of CH4 in 1994-2000 and 2003-2010 over ESAS demonstrate the system to be in a destabilization period. First estimates of ESAS methane emissions indicated the current atmospheric budget, which arises from gradual diffusion and ebullition, was on par with estimates of methane emissions from the entire World Ocean (≈8 Tg-CH4). Large transient emissions remained to be assessed; yet initial data suggested that component could increase significantly annual emissions. New data obtained in 2008-2010 show that contribution of ebullition-driven CH4 fluxes from shallow hot spots alone could multiply previously reported annual emission from the entire ESAS.



Anyone showing that other 'warm periods' drove such releases will help convince me that todays extremes are just 'normal' workings of climate.

Any takers?

Koyaanisqatsi

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four Offline
#167 Posted : 11 January 2012 13:19:14(UTC)
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TomC Offline
#168 Posted : 11 January 2012 13:29:53(UTC)
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I am dismissive of that diagram based simply on the timescales used. If he wishes to compare his model with global temperartures he needs to go back at least as far as the begining of the stellite record (1979) or the instrumental record of surface data. The fact he only goes back to 1996 to compare his model with observations suggest to me that it doesn't work very well.

Ulric Offline
#169 Posted : 11 January 2012 13:43:06(UTC)
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I am dismissive of that diagram based simply on the fact that it is a copy of Theodor Landscheidt's work. Astrological prediction doesn't carry much weight in science!

John Mason Offline
#170 Posted : 11 January 2012 14:55:29(UTC)
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Reminds me of a "Durkin Special" in fact!!

Cheers - John
Devonian Online
#171 Posted : 11 January 2012 15:56:14(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: TomC Go to Quoted Post

I am dismissive of that diagram based simply on the timescales used. If he wishes to compare his model with global temperartures he needs to go back at least as far as the begining of the stellite record (1979) or the instrumental record of surface data. The fact he only goes back to 1996 to compare his model with observations suggest to me that it doesn't work very well.

More details here. Perhaps somone can explain his methodology.

Ulric Offline
#172 Posted : 11 January 2012 16:15:35(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: Devonian Go to Quoted Post

More details here. Perhaps somone can explain his methodology.

Perhaps the guys at WUWT should ask him to publish his source code... 

John Mason Offline
#173 Posted : 11 January 2012 16:41:34(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: Ulric Go to Quoted Post

Originally Posted by: Devonian Go to Quoted Post

More details here. Perhaps somone can explain his methodology.

Perhaps the guys at WUWT should ask him to publish his source code... 

On WUWT they even show the full graph:

 

Notice anything(s) odd in comparison with the one Four so desperately wishes us to be gospel??

We can ignore the post-observational part if we like, as these are model-based and we are often told how useless models are.....

Cheers - John

four Offline
#174 Posted : 11 January 2012 17:01:31(UTC)
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I haven't looked at WUWT for weeks but it is on there in more detail
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/01/09/scaffeta-on-his-latest-paper-harmonic-climate-model-versus-the-ipcc-general-circulation-climate-models/#more-54492 

Originally Posted by: John Mason Go to Quoted Post

 

Notice anything(s) odd in comparison with the one Four so desperately wishes us to be gospel??

We can ignore the post-observational part if we like, as these are model-based and we are often told how useless models are.....

Cheers - John



Convert or Ostracise. 
 

 

four Offline
#175 Posted : 11 January 2012 17:05:23(UTC)
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Devonian Online
#176 Posted : 11 January 2012 17:19:40(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: four Go to Quoted Post

Actually, he seems to be arguing about the word 'gradual'.

Gandalf The White Offline
#177 Posted : 11 January 2012 17:48:56(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: four Go to Quoted Post

I find that article confusing.  The following is stated:

The answer to the question, has the climate gradually warmed over the past 100 years, is no, the climate has not gradually warmed—it has oscillated back and forth between warm and cool periods four times during the past century (Figure 1),

Yet 'Figure 1' shows clearly an upward trend. Yes, there is a clear oscillation but equally clearly each successive trough and peak is higher than the previous one.

Talk about distorting the truth.

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John Mason Offline
#178 Posted : 11 January 2012 18:27:21(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: four Go to Quoted Post

 

I haven't looked at WUWT for weeks but it is on there in more detail
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/01/09/scaffeta-on-his-latest-paper-harmonic-climate-model-versus-the-ipcc-general-circulation-climate-models/#more-54492 

Originally Posted by: John Mason Go to Quoted Post

 

Notice anything(s) odd in comparison with the one Four so desperately wishes us to be gospel??

We can ignore the post-observational part if we like, as these are model-based and we are often told how useless models are.....

Cheers - John



Convert or Ostracise. 
 

 

 

Are you threatening me with the Comfy Chair, Four? Or are you threatening to say "Ni" to me for a Second Time?

Cheers - John

Gandalf The White Offline
#179 Posted : 11 January 2012 19:38:34(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: four Go to Quoted Post


Convert or Ostracise. 
 

Or perhaps you could start by being honest and not devious??

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Gray-Wolf Online
#180 Posted : 25 January 2012 19:45:26(UTC)
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Koyaanisqatsi

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